Pengaruh Dosis Enzim Papain terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)

Authors

  • Ahmat Iskandar Mahasiswa Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Ersan Ersan Staf Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Rachmad Edison Staf Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/aip.v3i2.21

Abstract

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is the coconut oil that is produced naturally without chemicals and heating process. Papain enzyme is a protease that is used in the fermentation of milk serves as a catalyst in the manufacture of the VCO. The main of the research is to determine the dose of enzyme papain that can produce the highest yield of VCO and determine the effect of papain enzyme dosage on the quality of the VCO. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) by using the enzyme papain treatment 0%, 0:03%, 0:06%, 0:09%, 0:12%, and 0:15% and it was repeated for three times. The result of the study treatment dose is 0.15%. The enzyme papain produces the highest yield of 31.53%. Based on the BSN about the quality standard ISO VCO No.7381: 2008 include moisture content, free fatty acids, color, and aroma of the VCO papain enzyme. And the result of the treatment did not affect the quality of the VCO.Keywords : fermentation, papain enzyme, VCOPermalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/21

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, A. N. 2005. VCO Minyak Penakluk Segala Penyakit. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta.

Baga, M. K. 2008. Bertanam Pepaya Edisi XXV. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

BSN. 2008. Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Minyak Kelapa Virgin (VCO). Jakarta.

Ketaren, S. 1986. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.

Muhidin. 2001. Papain dan Pektin. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Santoso, U. Sutardi, dan F. V. Osorio. 2008. Optimasi Pemecahan Emulsi Kanil dengan Cara Pendinginan dan Pengadukan pada Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Prosiding Seminar Nasianal Teknik Pertanian 2008. Yogyakarta. 18-19 November 2008.

Setyamidjaja, D. 2008. Bertanam Kelapa. Kanisius Cetakan ke IX. Yogyakarta.

Soekardi, Y. 2012. Pemanfaatan dan Pengolahan Kelapa Menjadi Berbagai Bahan Makanan dan Obat Berbagai penyakit. Yrama Widya. Bandung.

Winarno. F. G. 1991. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Winarti, S., Jariyah, dan P. Yudi. 2007. Proses Pembuatan VCO (Virgine Coconut Oil) Secara Enzimatis Menggunakan Papain Kasar. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 8(2): 136-141.

Published

2015-10-15

How to Cite

Iskandar, A., Ersan, E., & Edison, R. (2015). Pengaruh Dosis Enzim Papain terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, 3(2), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.25181/aip.v3i2.21

Issue

Section

Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>