Perbanyakan Tanaman Melalui Stek Batang Mini Tanaman Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) untuk Pemulia Tanaman dan Produsen Benih

Authors

  • Ardian Ardian Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i1.164

Abstract

Cassava plant breeders and seed producers need a method of plant propagation through a semi-conventional ways to be able to supply rapidly the needs of seed varieties before and after the release of government. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid and a number of nodes of cuttings on the growth of new shoots and roots of cassava cuttings. Plant material used in the form of cassava stems, which comes from a plant of 10 months old. This experiment used a randomized complete treatment is the number of the nodes: 1, 2, and 3 nodes with indole-3-butyric acid: 0; 500; 1000, and 2000 ppm. Each treatment was repeated 10 times with the experimental unit consists of 2 cuttings. Treatment of cuttings 3 nodes increase speed germinate, sprout cuttings percentage, number of shoots, number of leaves, number of nodes of new shoot and number of roots. The treatment of indole-3-butyric acid 2000 ppm increased growth in the number of shoots, number of leaves, number of nodes and number of roots. Interaction cuttings 3 nodes by giving indole-3-butyric acid 2000 ppm increased growth in the number of shoots, number of leaves, number of nodes and number of roots. Keywords: cassava, mini cutting, indole-3-butyric acid.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ardian Ardian, Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

Cassava  plant breeders  and  seed producers  need a  method of  plant propagation through  a semi-conventional  ways  to be able to  supply rapidly the needs of  seed varieties before and after the release of government.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various concentrations of  indole-3-butyric acid and a number of nodes of cuttings on the growth of new shoots and roots of cassava cuttings. Plant material used  in the form of cassava stems, which comes from a plant of 10 months old.  This  experiment  used a  randomized  complete  treatment  is the number of  the nodes: 1, 2, and  3  nodes with  indole-3-butyric  acid:  0;  500;  1000, and  2000 ppm. Each  treatment  was repeated  10 times  with the  experimental  unit  consists of 2 cuttings.  Treatment of  cuttings  3  nodes  increase speed  germinate,  sprout  cuttings percentage, number of shoots, number of leaves, number of nodes of new shoot and number of roots.  The treatment of indole-3-butyric acid 2000 ppm  increased growth in the number  of shoots,  number of leaves, number of  nodes and  number of roots. Interaction  cuttings  3  nodes  by giving  indole-3-butyric  acid  2000 ppm  increased growth in the number of shoots, number of leaves, number of nodes and number of roots.  Keywords: cassava, mini cutting, indole-3-butyric acid.

References

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan

Volume 13, Nomor 1, Januari 2013

Sundari, T. 2010. Pengenalan Varietas Unggul dan Teknik Budidaya Singkong. Report No. 55 STE.

Final. 12 hlm.

Sun, W-Q. and N.L. Bassuk. 1991. Effect of banding and IBA on rooting and budbreak in cuttings of

Apple rootstock `MM,106` and Franklinia. J.Environ Hort. 9(1): 40-43.

Ucler, A.O.,S. Parlak and Z. Y.Cesan. 2004. Effects of IBA and cutting dates on the rooting ability of

semi-hardwood Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa A.Chev.) cuttings. Turk J Agric For 28:195-

Altaf, N., A.R. Khan, L. Ali and I.A Bhatti. 2008. Propagation of Rough Lemon (Citrus Jambheri

Lush.) through in vitro culture and adventitious rooting in cuttings. EJEAFChe, 7 (11): 3326-

Badan pusat Statistik Lampung. 2012. Lampung Dalam Angka 2011. BPS Lampung dan Bappeda

Propinsi Lampung. 525 hlm.

Bhatt, B.B. and Y.K. Tomar. 2010. Effects of IBA on rooting performance of Citrus auriantifolia

Swingle (Kagzi-lime) in different growing conditions. Nature and science 8(7): 8-11.

Blythe, G.and J.L. Sibley. 2003. Novel methods of applying rooting hormones in cutting propagation.

Comb. Proceed. Int. Plant Propagators Soc., 53: 406-410.

Ercisli, S., Ö. Anapali, A. Esitken and Ü. Sahin 2002. The Effects of IBA, rooting media and cutting

collection time on rooting of Kiwifruit. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 67(1): 34–38.

Govinden-Soulange, J., N. Boodia, C. Dussooa, R. Gunowa, S. Deensah, S. Facknath and B. Rajkomar

Vegetative propagation and tissue culture regeneration of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

(Roselle). W. J. of Agric. Sci. 5 (5): 651-661.

Hartmann, H.T, D.E. Kester, F.T. Davies & R.L. Geneve. 1997. Plant Propagation (Principles and

Practices 6). Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River. New Jersey.

Hussain, A. And M.A.Khan. 2004. Effect of Growth Regulators on Stem Cutting of Rosa

bourboniana and Rosa gruss-an-teplitz. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 6 (5): 931-932.

Jaslit, 2008. Perbanyakan stek singkong dengan stek mini dan populasi tinggi.

balitkabi.litbang.deptan.go.id/hasil penelitian.

Liu, Z., I. Hsiao and Y. Pan. 1996. Effect of naphthalene acetic acid on endogenous indole-3aceti

acid, peroxidase and auxin oxidase in hypocotyl cuttings of soybean during root formation.

Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 37(4): 247-253.

Srivastava, K.K., S. Hamid, B. Das and K.M. Bhatt. 2008. Effect of Indole butyric acid and variety

on rooting of leafless cutting of Kiwifruit under zero-energy-humidity-chamber. ENVIS Bul.

(1): 1-4.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-05

How to Cite

Ardian, A. (2017). Perbanyakan Tanaman Melalui Stek Batang Mini Tanaman Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) untuk Pemulia Tanaman dan Produsen Benih. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i1.164

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lisensi Creative Commons