Pengaruh Aplikasi Beberapa Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol dan KOH Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot Esculenta Crantz)

Authors

  • Prasasti Dame Aritonang Fakultas Pertanian Program Studi Agronomi Universitas Lampung
  • Ardian Ardian Fakultas Pertanian Program Studi Agronomi Universitas Lampung
  • Kukuh Setiawan Fakultas Pertanian Program Studi Agronomi Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v19i3.1047

Keywords:

Cassava, KOH, inhibition, paclobutrazol, production

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of paclobutrazol and KOH application through leaf togrowth and production of cassava.  This study was conducted from March 2017 to October 2018 in an Integrated Field Universityof Lampung. The treatmens was arranged factorially (4 x 4) in a complete randomized block design with 4 replications be avowed as group.  The main factor were paclobutrazol consist of P1 = 0 ppm (control, no treatment), P2 = 400 ppm, P3 = 500 ppm and P4 = 600 ppm.  The second factor were KOH consist of K1 = 0% (control, no treatment), K2 =0,5%, K3 = 1% and K4 = 1,5 given a week after paclobutrazol’s application.  This study used cassava cutting varieties of kasesart.  Observation variables were plant height, number of books, number of fresh leaves, fresh weight of leaves, dry weight of leaves, fresh weight of stem, dry weight of stem, fresh weight of tubers, dry weight of tubers.  Data of each treatments were calculated its mean value and tested homogeneity.  Homogeneous data were analyzed variance and followed by the smallest real difference testat level 5%.The study’s result showed that paclobutrazol application had inhibited effect the vegetative growth of plant height, number of nodes, fresh and dry weight of stem cassava plants.  Application of KOH had a significant effect only on number of fresh leave at 13 week after planted.  The interaction of paclobutrazol and KOH treatment had a significant effect on leaf dry weight.   

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Balamani, V. and B.W. Poovaiah. 1985. Retardation of shoot growth and

promotion of tuber

growth of potato plants by paclobutrazol. Am.Pot.J. 62: 363-369.

Berova, M. and Z. Zlatev. 2000. Physiological response and yield of paclobutrazol treated

tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Plant Growth Reg. 30:117-123.

Hafsah, M. J. 2003. Bisnis Ubi Kayu Indonesia. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. Jakarta. 263 hal.

Lakitan, B. 2004. Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Mabvongwe O., B. T. Manenji., M. Gwazane, and M. Chandiposha. 2016. The Effect of

Paclobutrazol Application Time and Variety on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Potato

(Solanum tuberosum L.). Advances in Agriculture.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1585463.

Poerwanto, R. dan H. Inoue. 1994. Pengaruh paclobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan dan

pembungaan jeruk satsuma mandarin pada beberapa kondisi suhu.

Bul. Agron. 22: 55-67.

Poerwanto, R, Harjadi, SS, Susanto, S, Purwoko, BS, Widodo, WD & Effendi, D. 1995. Studi

tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pohon buah-buahan tropis, guna memperpendek

masa tanaman sebelum menghasilkan dan menginduksi pembungaan. Institut Pertanian

Bogor, Bogor.

Runtunuwu, S. D., P. Tumewu, D.M.F. Sumampouw, S. Walingkas, dan ARMN. Rengkung.

Penggunaan Retardan untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Sawah. Laporan

Penelitian. Fakultas Pertanian Unsrat dan Dinas Pertanian Prov. Sulut.

Salisbury, F.B. dan C.W. Ross. 2002. Plant Physiology. Wadsworth Publishing

Company, Belmont, California. Hal 319- 329.

Setia, R.C., P. Kaur, N. Setia and Anuradha. 1996. Infuence of paclobutrazol on growth and

development of fruit in Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss. Plant Growth Reg. 20: 307-

Simanjuntak, Dahlia. 2006. Pemanfaatan Komoditas Non Beras dalam Diversifikasi Pangan

Sumber Kalori. J. Penelitian Bid. I. Pertanian. 4(1):116-123.

Soetanto. 2001. Pengolahan Singkong. Jakarta : Balai Pustaka dan Media Wiyata.

Supandie, D. 1997. Fungsi dan Metabolisme Hara Serta Hubungannya dengan Produksi

Tanaman. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Yuliadi, E., Sunyoto., Kristina, A. dan Ardian. 2011. Aplikasi Paclobutrazol Melalui Daun

Tanaman Ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) untuk Merangsang Pembungaan Dini di

Dataran Rendah. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 12 (1): 50-57.

Wanderley, C.S., R. T. deFaria., M. U. Ventura and W. Vendrame. 2014. The effect of plant

growth regulators on height control in potted Arundina graminifolia orchids

(Growthregulators in Arundina graminifolia). Acta Scientiarum. 36(4): 489-494.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-27

How to Cite

Aritonang, P. D., Ardian, A., & Setiawan, K. (2019). Pengaruh Aplikasi Beberapa Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol dan KOH Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot Esculenta Crantz). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 19(3), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v19i3.1047

Issue

Section

Artikel