Pengaruh Perendaman Benih dengan Air dan Air Cucian Beras pada Pertumbuhan Benih Kopi (Coffea sp.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v11i1.2753Keywords:
coffee seeds, rice washing water, seed germination, soaking time, waterAbstract
Coffee seeds are an important planting material in coffee cultivation. Coffee germination is a complex process. One of the efforts to germinate coffee seeds is by soaking the seeds in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the length of time soaking seeds in water on the germination of coffee seeds, knowing the effect of the length of time soaking in rice washing water on the germination of coffee seeds, and knowing the interaction between soaking with water and soaking with rice washing water on coffee seed germination. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, and was repeated three times. The results showed that water immersion had no effect on coffee seed germination, rice water immersion for 6 hours had an effect on plant height at planting age of 4 WAP and 11 WAP, and there was an interaction between water immersion time and rice water immersion time at 12 WAP planting age. The best combination is 12 hours of water immersion + 12 hours of rice washing water on wet weight of shoot and dry weight of shoot.Downloads
References
Ashari, S. (1995). Aspek Budidaya Hortikultura. Universitas Indonesia.
Defitri, Y. (2016). Pengamatan beberapa penyakit yang menyerang tanaman kopi (Coffea sp.) di desa Mekar Jaya kecamatan Betara kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Jurnal Media Pertanian, 1(2), 78-84.
Hairudin, R., Yamin, M., & Riadi, A. (2018). Respon pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek (Dendrobium sp.) pada beberapa konsentrasi air cucian ikan bandeng dan air cucian beras secara in vivo. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 6(2), 23-29.
Hedty, M. M. T. (2014). Pemberian H2SO4 dan air kelapa pada uji viabilitas biji kopi arabika (Coffea arabika L.). Jurnal Protobiont, 3(1), 7-11.
Hidayatullah. (2012). Pemanfaatan Limbah Air Cucian Beras Sebaagai Substrat Pemuatan Nata de Leri Dengan Penambahan Kadar Gula Pasir dan Starter Berbeda (unpublished undergraduate thesis). Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga.
Junaidi, J., & Ahmad, F. (2021). Pengaruh suhu perendaman terhadap pertumbuhan vigor biji kopi Lampung (Coffea canephora). Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(7), 1911-1916.
Kamil, J. (1982). Teknik Benih. Angkasa Bandung.
Kuswandi, P. C., & Sugiyarto, L. (2015). Aplikasi mikoriza pada media tanam dua varietas tomat untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanaman sayur pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 4(1), 17-22.
Murniati, & Zuhry, E. (2002). Peranan giberelin terhadap perkecambahan benih kopi robusta tanpa kulit. Jurnal Sagu, 1, 1-5.
Pertiwi, N. M., Tahir, M., & Same, M. (2016). Respons pertumbuhan benih kopi robusta terhadap waktu perendaman dan konsentrasi giberelin (GA3). Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, 4(1), 1-11.
Riyanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Skarifikasi dan Perbedaan Ukuran Biji Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kopi Robusta (Coffea, sp). Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan), 5(2), 112-123.
Rusdiana, O., Fakuara, Y., Kusmana, C., & Hidayat, Y. (2000). Respon pertumbuhan akar tanaman sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) terhadap kepadatan dan kandungan air tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 6(2):43-53.
Sianturi, V. F., & Wachjar, A. (2016). Pengelolaan pemangkasan tanaman kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) di Kebun Blawan, Bondowoso, Jawa Timur. Buletin Agrohorti, 4(3), 266-275.
Srilaba, N., Purba, J. H., & Arsana, K. N. (2018). Pengaruh lama perendaman dan konsentrasi atonik terhadap perkecambahan benih jati (Tectona grandis L.). Agro Bali 1(2):108-119.
Sutopo, L. (2002). Teknologi Benih. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Widiastuti, E., & Latifah, E. (2016). Keragaan pertumbuhan dan biomassa varietas kedelai (Glycine max l.) di lahan sawah dengan aplikasi pupuk organik cair. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(2), 90-97.
Wijayanti, P., Hastuti, E. D., & Haryanti, S. (2019). Pengaruh masa inkubasi pupuk dari air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 4(1), 21-28.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rista Budiawan, Made Same, Joko S. S. Hartono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.