Pengaruh Pupuk Organik pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas GMP 2 dan GMP 3

Authors

  • Endriyana Putra Mahasiswa Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Albertus Sudirman Staf Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Wiwik Indrawati Staf Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/aip.v4i2.44

Abstract

The sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the plant that worth high economical enough, because is the main raw material in manufacture of sugar. One of the efforts to increase the sugarcane production is applying organic fertilizer that can support the growth of sugarcane. The organic fertilizer is fertilizer that's mostly or entirely consist of organic material that from plants or animals that have through the decomposition process, it's can be solid or liquid which is used to supply organic material to improve the physical, chemical and biological soil. It's carried in the garden at Politeknik Negeri Lampung in September 2014 until January 2015. The experiment were performed using a randomized design group (RDG) factorial design which consists of two treatment factor is dosage of organic fertilizer and sugarcane varieties. The first was treatment    dose of organic fertilizer that consists of  5 levels, it’s 0 kg.ha-1 (control), 500 kg.ha-1, 1000 kg.ha-1, 1500 kg.ha-1, and 2000 kg.ha-1. The second factor is a sugarcane varieties, it'sGMP 2 and GMP 3 varieties.  The study aims to get the optimal dose of organic fertilizer (Ghaly Organik), the best sugarcane varieties and knowing the interaction between the treatmenton vegetative growth of sugarcane. The result showed that the optimal dose that was applied on GMP 2 and GMP 3 varieties is 1000 kg.ha-1. GMP 2 Sugarcane varieties have better vegetative growth as compare with GMP 3sugarcane varieties. There is not interaction that happened between treatment dose of organic fertilizer and sugarcane varieties.Keywords : organic fertilizer, sugarcane varieties, vegetative growthPermalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/44

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. 2010. Peranan Unsur Hara N,P,K dalam Proses Metabolisme Tanaman. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Bogor.

Clements, H. S. 1980. Sugarcane Crop Logging and Crop Control, Principles and Practices. University Press of Hawai. Honolulu.

Dian. 2013. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). [Skripsi]. Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Lampung.

Dillewijn, C. V. 1952. Botany of Sugarcane. Waltham Mass-The Chronica Botanica Co Book Department. America. 371 p.

Dinas Perkebunan Jawa Timur. 2008. Pola pertumbuhan tanaman tebu. www.disbunjatim.co.id. [7 Juli 2015].

Guntoro, D., Purwono, dan Sarwono. 2003. Pengaruh pemberian kompos bagase terhadap serapan hara dan pertumbuhan tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). Bul. Agron. 31(3): 112– 119.

Insan, H. 2010. Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) dari Bibit yang Berasal dari Kebun Bibit Datar dengan Kebun Tebu Giling. Jurnal Agronomi dan Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Khairullah, P. Sutanto, E. Firmansyah, dan D. Harto. 2010. Pupuk Ghaly Organik. CV Rolies Lampung (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Lakitan, B. 2011. Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Mahasari, R. 2008. Pengaruh Beberapa Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan N Serta P Tanaman Bit (Beta Vulgaris L.) dan Selada Head (Lactuca Sativa L.) pada Humic Dystrudept Cisarua. [Sripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Prihmantoro, H. 1999. Memupuk Tanaman Sayuran. Penebar Swadya. Jakarta.

Sukmadajaja, D. dan A. Mulyana. 2011. Regenerasi dan pertumbuhan beberapa varietas tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) secara in vitro. Jurnal AgroBiogen 7(2): 106-118.

Sutedjo. 1994. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Yukamgo, E. dan N. W. Yuwono. 2007. Peran silikon sebagai unsur bermanfaat pada tanaman tebu. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 7(2): 103-116.

Downloads

Published

2016-10-18

How to Cite

Putra, E., Sudirman, A., & Indrawati, W. (2016). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas GMP 2 dan GMP 3. Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, 4(2), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.25181/aip.v4i2.44

Issue

Volume 4 No. 2, Oktober 2016

Section

Article

License

Authors who publish with Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>