Bioekologi  dan  Distribusi Beauveria  bassianaserta  Identifikasi  Hama yang  Terinfeksi  Secara  Alami  pada  Agroekosistem  Kacang  Panjang dan Bawang Merah

Dimas Ganda Permana Putra; Zenita Afifah Fitriyani; Mega Darmi Novita

doi:10.25181/jppt.v26i1.4477

Authors

Dimas Ganda Permana Putra Universitas Mayjen Sungkono
Zenita Afifah Fitriyani Universitas Mayjen Sungkono
Mega Darmi Novita Universitas Mayjen Sungkono

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v26i1.4477

Abstract

Dependence on synthetic pesticides for horticultural pest control has caused environmental damage and pest resistance, especially in upstream watershed areas. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for controlling major insect pests on long bean (Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis) and shallot (Allium ascalonicum) and its indirect effects on vegetative growth. Field trials in Mojokerto Regency (June–September 2025) used a randomized block design with one factor: B. bassiana concentration (A0 = control, A1 = 10⁶ spores L^-1, A2 = 10⁷ spores L^-1, A3 = 10⁸ spores L^-1), each with five replications. Primary observations recorded pest incidence and infection by B. bassiana; supporting measurements were plant height and leaf number at 14, 21, 35, and 42 days after planting. Treatments A2 and A3 produced significantly higher pest infection rates identified in Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Hemiptera by characteristic white mycelial sporulation compared with the control. Reduced pest pressure in these treatments corresponded with significant increases in plant height and leaf number for both crops. Results indicate that B. bassiana at 10⁷–10⁸ spores L^-1 is an effective biocontrol agent against multiple pest orders and can indirectly enhance vegetative vigor, supporting its integration into environmentally friendly IPM programs.

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