Effect Of Biosaka Elisitor And Npk Fertilizer On Nutrient Uptake And Mung Bean Yield
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v25i3.3950Abstract
The productivity of mung beans in East Nusa Tenggara for the last five years has been recorded at around 0.89 tons/ha, which is lower than the potential yield of superior varieties. This research focuses on increasing the productivity of mung beans through fertilization and the use of renewable technologies, especially bodacious elicitors, and NPK fertilizers. The study aimed to examine the effect of bodacious elicitation and NPK fertilizers on yield components and nutrient uptake from local varieties of mung bean. Using a Random Design of a group of factorial patterns, the first factor has two levels: without biosaka (B0) and with biosaka (B1).The second factor is the dose of NPK Phonska Plus fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, namely 100% NPK (P1 = 250 kg/ha), 80% NPK (P2 = 200 kg/ha), 60% NPK (P3 = 150 kg/ha) and 40% NPK Plus (100 kg/ha). The data was analyzed using variance analysis and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the treatment could increase the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and cation exchange capacity (KTK) of soil, as well as nutrient uptake at lower NPK doses. In addition, it positively affected the number of pods, pod weight, 100 seeds, and mung bean seed yield. The combination of biosaka with a dose of 40% NPK resulted in higher mung bean seeds.. This study recommends using biosaka as one of the strategies to increase mung bean productivity with more efficient NPK fertilization to support agricultural sustainability in East Nusa Tenggara.
Downloads
References
Afkar, R., Ezra Sitepu, F.T. and Hasanah, Y. (2019) ‘Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai Varietas Wilis (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) Terhadap Aplikasi Asam Salisilat dan Kitosan Growth and Production of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) Wilis on the Salicylic Acid and Chitosan Application’, Pertanian Tropika, 6(1), pp. 153–159. Available at: https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/Tropik.
Alfy, M.N.T. and Handoyo, T. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Dosis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk KCl Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)’, Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(1), pp. 85–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v6i1.431.
Ansar, M. et al. (2023) BIOSAKA, Terobosan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Menyju Tanah Nusantara Land of Harmony. IPB Press.
Atman (2020) ‘Peran Pupuk Kandang Dalam Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah Dan Produktivitas Tanaman’, Jurnal Sains agro, 5(1). Available at: http://ojs.umb-bungo.ac.id/index.php/saingro/index.
Bachtiar, T. et al. (2020) ‘Teknik Isotop 15N untuk Mengevaluasi Pengaruh Biochar dan Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen terhadap Serapan Nitrogen Tanaman Padi Sawah’, Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 43(2), p. 139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21082/jti.v43n2.2019.139-145.
BPS NTT (2023) ‘Luas Panen dan rata-rata Produksi’.
Faruk, U., Sulistyawati and Pratiwi, S.Ha. (2017) ‘Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) dataran rendah terhadap efisiensi pemupukan nitrogen dengan penambahan pupuk organik’, Jurnal Agroteknologi, 1(1), pp. 10–17.
Haga silvi, W. (2024) Pengaruh Pengurangan Input Pupuk Buatan pada Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L) yang Diberikan Biosaka sebagai Elisitor di Regosol. Available at: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/464255/.
Kartika, M.A., Nurhidayati and Abdul;, B. (2024) Pengaruh Aplikasi Biosaka Dan Pupuk AnOrganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Hara N,P dan K Pada Padi Gogo Varietas Inpago 13 Fortiz, Agronisma.
Lewar, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Merah Varietas Inerie di Dataran Rendah Akibat Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Biostimulan Amazing Bio Growth Growth and Productivity of Inerie Kidney Bean in The Lowlands Given With NPK Fertilizer and “Amazing Bio Growth” Biostimulan’, Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 20(3), pp. 237–246. Available at: http://www.jurnal.polinela.ac.id/JPPTeISSN2047-1781.
Mawaddah, C. i., Z. Zuraida and Y. Jufri (2023) ‘Aplikasi Beberapa Sumber Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) Pada Ultisol’, Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8(1), pp. 433–443. Available at: www.jim.usk.ac.id/JFP.
Mungkace, A. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Pengaplikasian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Biosaka terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)’, Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar. [Preprint].
Okunlola, M.M. (2024) ‘Evaluating the Impact of Fertilisers and Elicitors on Amaranthus cruentus (L): Sustainable Fertilization and Elicitation Strategies for Enhanced Nutrition and Productivity’, International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 36(7), pp. 541–553. Available at: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i74764.
Pandiangan, R.H., Yulianti, N. and Rochman, N. (2024) Potensi Elisitor Dan KNO3-terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, serta Kualitas Edamame (Glycine Max (L.) Merr) Elisitor And KNO3-Potential on Growth, Production, and Quality of Edamame (Glycine Max (L.) Merr).
Pertiwi D.A.A (2022) Mengenal biosaka Sebagai Metode Petanian Ramah Lingkungan. Available at: https//dpkp.jogjaprov.go.id.
PT Petrokimia, G. (2023) Phonska Plus. Available at: https//petrokimia-gersik.com/product/phonska-plus.
Reflis et al. (2023) ‘Biosaka Pengembangan Pertanian Organik’, Community Development Journal, 4(2), pp. 2939–2945.
Riry, J. et al. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK Phonska dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.)’, JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 16(2), pp. 167–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.2.167.
Salli, M.K. et al. (2023) TINGKAT PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI KACANG HIJAU DI KECAMATAN KOBALIMA KABUPATEN MALAKA, Seminar Nasional Politani Kupang Ke-6 Kupang.
Suntoro (2003) ‘Peranan Bahan Organik Terhadap Kesuburan Tanah dan Upaya Pengelolaannya’, Peranan Bahan Organik Terhadap Kesuburan Tanah Dan Upaya Pengelolaannya, p. 10.
Suwahyono, U. (2017) Panduan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik. Penebar Swadaya Jakarta.
Suwandi (2023) ‘Biosaka Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan’, in. Fakultas Pertanian UNS.
Wahyunisya, S. (2024) Pengaruh Intensitas Penyemprotan Biosaka terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. Chinensis) pada Regosol. Available at: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/464253/.
Widowati, Asnah and Sutoyo (2012) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Biochar Dan Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pencucian Dan Serapan Kalium Pada Tanaman Jagung’, Buana Sains, 12(1), pp. 83–90.
Wulansari, N.I., Saidy, A.R. and Priatmadi, B.J. (2024) ‘Ketersediaan Nitrogen pada Ultisol dengan Aplikasi Kotoran Walet dan Arang Kayu’, Acta Solum, 2(2), pp. 94–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v2i2.2438.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online
(e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
