Peningkatan Produksi Dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah Pada Lahan Terbatas Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Ismiasih Ismiasih; Jamhari Jamhari; Fakhrisha Nur Mahiswari

doi:10.25181/jppt.v25i2.3830

Authors

Ismiasih Ismiasih Institut Pertanian Stiper
Jamhari Jamhari Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University
Fakhrisha Nur Mahiswari Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v25i2.3830

Abstract

Rice is an agricultural commodity that plays an important role in meeting the basic needs of people in Indonesia. Along with population growth, rice consumption in Indonesia continues to increase. However, the availability of agricultural land is not commensurate with the increase in population, on the contrary, its availability is decreasing. One way to increase rice productivity is land intensification through improvements in the management of production factors by using them efficiently. This research aims to determine: 1) the determining factors for rice farming production, 2) the determining factors for technical efficiency and technical inefficiency of rice farming in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The data used is secondary data sourced from the results of the 2013 agricultural census with a sample of 3,751 farmers. Data analysis uses the multiple linear regression method estimated using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to determine the determining factors of rice farming production. Technical efficiency is analyzed using a stochastic frontier model estimated with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that rice farming production in DIY is influenced by harvest area, NPK fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticides, labor, irrigation systems, superior varieties, seasons and climate change. Factors that have a significant influence on the technical efficiency of rice farming are harvest area, NPK fertilizer, organic fertilizer, labor, irrigation systems, superior seeds and pesticides. The determining factors for technical inefficiency are age, education, government assistance, counseling, and field schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariyanti, S. D., Nabila, U. and Rahmawati, L. (2024) ‘Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Produksi Beras Nasional dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam’, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis, 7(1), pp. 82–93.

Beattie, B. R. and Taylor, C. R. (1994) Ekonomi Produksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Burhansyah, R. (2016) ‘Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Tadah Hujan di Kawasan Perbatasan Kabupaten Sambas dengan Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Fungsi Produksi (Kasus di Desa Sebubus, Kecamatan Paloh)’, Informatika Pertanian, 25(2), pp. 163–170.

Cendrawasih, R. R., Tinaprilla, N. and Adhi, A. K. (2018) ‘Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo di Kabupaten Lamongan’, Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 36(2), pp. 149–162.

Darwanto (2010) ‘Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa Tengah (Penerapan Analisis Frontier)’, Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 6(1), pp. 46–57.

Fauzan, M. (2014) ‘Profitabilitas Dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Bantul Dan Kabupaten Nganjuk’, SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 11(1), p. 35. doi: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42248.

Handayani, S. et al. (2023) ‘Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik di Provinsi Lampung’, Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 7(3), pp. 1169–1179.

Hutagalung, M. A. I. and Sutarman (2024) ‘Penalized Maximum Likelihood Estimation dengan Algoritma Gradient Descent pada Model Regresi Logistik Multinomial’, Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary, 2(6), pp. 673–683.

Ismiasih, I. (2023) ‘Faktor Penentu Produksi Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Provinsi Riau The Determinant Factor of Smallholder Palm Oil Production in Riau Province’, Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(2), pp. 211–218.

Lestari, S. P. et al. (2023) ‘Efisiensi Teknis , Ekonomis , dan Alokatif Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan’, Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(2), pp. 183–196.

Nafisah, D. (2020) ‘Efisiensi Teknis Dan Perilaku Risiko Petani Padi Berdasarkan Penggunaan Input (Studi Kasus Di Desa Langkap Kecamatan Burneh)’, SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 17(1), p. 55. doi: 10.20961/sepa.v17i1.42228.

Noveria, M. (2011) Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Kesejahteraan. Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Novia, R. A. and Satriani, R. (2020) ‘Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kabupaten Banyumas’, MEDIAGRO, 16(1), pp. 48–59.

Obasi, P. (2013) ‘Factors Affecting Agricultural Productivity among Arable Crop Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria’, American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 3(2), pp. 443–454. doi: 10.9734/ajea/2013/2030.

Ogundari, K. and Ojo, S. O. (2006) ‘An Examination of Technical, Economic and Allocative Efficiency Of Small Farms : The Case Study of Cassava Farmers In Osun State of Nigeria’, 7(3), pp. 423–432.

Rivanda, D. R., Nahraeni, W. and Yusdiarti, A. (2015) ‘Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah’, Jurnal Agribisains, 1(1), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.30997/jagi.v1i1.140.

Sholeh, M. S. (2016) ‘Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo di Desa Dasok Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan’, Jurnal Pemikiran Penelitian dan Sains, 4(1), pp. 55–64.

Suharyanto et al. (2013) ‘Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali’, SEPA : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 9(2), pp. 219–230.

Sukayat, H. and Rumna, R. (2018) ‘Analisis Pendapatan Dan Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Produktivitas Pengelola Usahatani Padi Sawah Kabupaten Cianjur’, JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi), 3(2), pp. 37–48. doi: 10.34203/jimfe.v3i2.645.

Suratiyah, K. (2015) Ilmu Usaha Tani. Penebar Swadaya.

Suwarno (2010) ‘Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Menuju Ketahanan Pangan yang Lestari’, Jurnal Pangan, 19(3), pp. 233–243. Available at: http://jurnalpangan.com/index.php/pangan/article/view/150.