Studi Keragaman Struktur Morfologi dan Anatomi Petiole (Tangkai Daun) Dari Berbagai Kultivar Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.)

Authors

  • Galuh putri anjasmara Universitas Lampung
  • Eti Ernawiati Universitas Lampung, Fakultas MIPA, Jurusan Biologi
  • Gina Dania Pratami Universitas Lampung, Fakultas MIPA, Jurusan Biologi
  • Endah Setyaningrum Universitas Lampung, Fakultas MIPA, Jurusan Biologi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v20i1.1496

Keywords:

Cultivar, Kepok banana, Petiole, and Xylem

Abstract

Kepok bananas are one type of banana that is found and used in Indonesia. These bananas contain high nutritional value so they are suitable for use as food ingredients. This study aims to determine the anatomical structure and morphology of petiole from various banana kepok cultivars. These cultivars are: kepok abu, batu, kapas, kuning, Libanon, and Manado. However, Kepok Libanon cannot be found in the previous collection area. The research was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019. The taking of plant samples using the method of exploration and observation of anatomical structures using fresh preparations across the incision and the results were analyzed descriptively. The observation of the structure of morphology of petiole is the largest petiole diameter, namely kepok kapas while the smallest is kepok batu. Kepok batu is the only one that has a canal leaf shape overlaps while  kepok  abu, kapas, kuning, and manado have the leaf shape of a curved canal inside. The fifth color of the kepok banana cultivar is the same which is green. Kepok abu have blackish brown spots while kepok batu, kapas, kuning, and manado have brown spots. The anatomical structure of the petiole includes the xylem diameter, transport tissue, support tissue, basic tissue, and protector tissue. Kepok kapas has the largest xylem diameter while kepok kuning has the smallest xylem diameter. Five kepok banana cultivars, has xylem and phloem transport tissue were clearly seen by the sclerenchyma sheath. Epidermal, parenchymal, and sclerenchymal tissue were clearly seen in the five cultivars.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dwiyany, F. dan Nurrahmah, A. (2017) Pentingnya Data Pisang Indonesia. Bunga Ramp. Bandung: ITB.

Ennos, A.R. Spatz, Speck, T. (2000) ‘The functional morphology of the petioles of the banana, Musa textilis’, Journal of Experimental Botany, (51), p. 353.

Hapsari L (2014) ‘Wild Musa species collection of Purwodadi Botanic Garden: Inventory and its morpho-taxonomic review’, Journal of Tropical Life Science, 4(1), pp. 70–80.

IPGRI (1996) Descriptors for Banana (Musa spp.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute: INIBAP.

Nugroho, H. Purnomo. dan Sumardi, I. (2006) Struktur dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan. Jakarta: Swadaya.

Nurhasanah, E. (2017) Biodiversitas Plasma Nutfah (Musa spp) Berdasarkan Jumlah Kromosom dan Tipe Genom di Kota Bandar Lampung. Universitas Lampung.

Nuryanti, L. dan N. (2014) Outlook Komoditi Pisang. Pusat Data dan Informasi Pertanian, Sekertariat Jenderal Kementrian Pertanian.

Purseglove, J. W. (1975) Tropical Crops: Monocotyledons. 2nd impression. Banana. 3r. Edited by Stover; R. H and N.W. Simmonds. Halsted Press, New York: Logman: London.

Rahmawati, M. & Hayati, E. (2013) ‘Pengelompokan Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Vegetatif pada Plasma Nutfah Pisang Asal Kabupaten Aceh Besar’, Jurnal Agrista, 17(3), pp. 111–118.

Sa’adah, L. (2015) Karakterisasi Morfologi Dan Anatomi Selada Air (Nasturtium spp.) Di Kabupaten Batang Dan Semarang Sebagai Sumber Belajar Dalam Mata Kuliah Morfologi Dan Anatomi Tumbuhan. UIN Walisongo. Semarang.

Sulistyaningsih LD, Megia R, W. E. (2014) ‘Two New Record of Wild Bananas (Musa balbisiana and Musa intinerans) from Sulawesi. Makara’, J Sci., 18(1), pp. 1–6.

Sunandar, A. dan Kahar, P. (2018) ‘Karakter Morfologi dan Anatomi Pisang Diploid dan Triploid’, Scripta Biologica, (5), pp. 31–36.

Wahyuningtyas, W. Retno, A. dan Rahayu, S. E. (2009) ‘Keanekaragaman Genetika Pisang Bergenom B Berdasarkan Penanda Mikrosatelit’, Biosaintifika, 1(1), pp. 1–10.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-16

How to Cite

anjasmara, G. putri, Ernawiati, E., Pratami, G. D., & Setyaningrum, E. (2020). Studi Keragaman Struktur Morfologi dan Anatomi Petiole (Tangkai Daun) Dari Berbagai Kultivar Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 20(1), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v20i1.1496

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lisensi Creative Commons