Serapan Phospat dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit pada Tanah Ultisol Akibat Cendawan Mikoriza Abuskula

Authors

  • Made Same Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v11i2.227

Abstract

One of the disadvantages of oil palm development is the limitedness of fertile soil. A constraint faced by both big plantation and small holders is the high cost of crop maintenance. Around 60% of the total crop maintenance is used for fertilizing the crop. This study aims at finding out phosphate absorbtion and the growth of oil palm seedling with the addition of Arbuscullar Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and different dosages of phosphate fertilizer. A factorial Complete Randomized Design with three replications has been used. The first factor was the addition of AMF consisting of three levels: M0=0 g AMF polybag-1, M1=5 g AMF polybag -1, and M2 = 10 g AMF polybag -1. The second factor was the addition of four levels of phosphate using TCP-36: P0= 0 g TCP-36 polybag-1, P =15 g TCP-36 polybag-1, P2=30 g TCP-36 polybag-1, and P3=45 g TCP-36 polybag-1. Results showed that the Application of 10 g AMF polybag-1was able to increase P-absorbtion and the growth of oil palm seeding such as fresh crown weight, dry crown weight, fresh root weight, dry and root weight. Application of 45 g TCP-36 polybag -1was able to increase the growth such as plant height, dry crown weight, fresh root weight, and dry root weight. Keywords: Arbuscullar Mycorrhizal Fungi, phosphate, and oil palm

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Made Same: Serapan Phospat dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit ...

Volume 11, Nomor 2, Mei 2011 76

Tampubolon, G., Ermadani, dan A.M. Itang. 2001. Kapasitas jerapan fosfat ultisol dan respon

tanaman kedelai terhadap konsentrasi kesetimbangan P dalam larutan tanah. Ilmu-ilmu

Pertanian Indonesia, 3 (2): 89 – 93.

Utama, M.Z.H. dan S. Yahya. 2003. Peranan mikoriza VA, rhizobium dan asam humat pada

pertumbuhan dan kadar hara beberapa spesies legum penutup tanah. Bul. Agron., 31 (3): 94

– 99.

Widiastuti, H., E. Guhardja, N. Soekarno, L.K. Darusman, D.H. Goenadi, dan S. Smith. 2002.

Optimasi simbiosis cendawan mikoriza arbuskula Acaulospora tuberculata dan Gigaspora

margarita pada bibit kelapa sawit di tanah masam. Menara Perkebunan, 70 (2): 50 – 57.

Zulaikha, S. dan Gunawan. 2006. Serapan fosfat dan respon fisiologis tanaman cabai merah

cultivar hot beauty terhadap mikoriza dan pupuk fosfat pada tanah ultisol. Bioscientiae, 2:

– 92.Baon, J.B. 1999. Pemanfaatan jamur mikoriza arguskular sebagai pupuk hayati di bidang

perkebunan. Makalah seminar AMI. Bogor. 10 hal.

Dradjat, B. 2008. Prospek Kebun Sawit Masih Cerah. Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia.

Jakarta.

Fatahillah. 2001. Pengaruh jamur mikoriza arbuskular dan pemberian P dari sumber yang berbeda

terhadap tinggi dan jumlah anakan tanaman tebu pada tanah podsolik merah kuning.

Pertanian Terapan, 8: 88 – 94.

Idwar dan M. Ali. 2000. Pengaruh mikoriza vesicular arbuskular terhadap keefisienan penggunaan

pupuk P oleh tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Natur Indonesia, II (2): 168 – 178.

Kabirun, S. 2002. Tanggapan padi gogo terhadap inokulasi jamur mikoriza arbuskula dan

pemupukan fosfat di entisol. Tanah dan Lingkungan, 3 (2): 49 – 56.

Kartika, E. 2006. Isolasi, karakterisasi dan pemurnian CMA dari tiga lokasi perkebunan kelapa

sawit (tanah PMK bekas hutan, PMK bekas kebun karet, dan gambut bekas hutan).

Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Kasno, A., D. Setyorini, dan E. Tuberkih. 2006. Pengaruh pemupukan fosfat terhadap

produktivitas tanah Inceptisol dan Ultisol. Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 8 (2): 91 –

Mayerni, R. dan D. Hervani. 2008. Pengaruh jamur mikoriza arbuskula terhadap pertumbuhan

tanaman selasih (Ocimum sanctum). Akta Agrosia, 11 (1): 7 – 12.

Rosliani, R., Y. Hilman, dan N. Sumarni. 2006. Pemupukan fosfat alam, pupuk kandang domba,

dan inokulasi cendawan mikoriza arbuskula terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman

mentimun pada tanah masam. Hort., 16 (1): 21 – 30.

Rosman, R., Setyono, dan H. Suhaeni. 2004. Pengaruh Naungan dan Pupuk Fostor Terhadap

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Nilam. Buletin Tro., XV (1): 1 – 5.

Siarudin, M. dan E. Suhaendah. 2007. Uji pengaruh mikoriza dan cuka kayu terhadap

pertumbuhan lima provenan sengon di pesemaian. Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. 1 (1): 1 – 4.

Syahbana, S. 2007. Palm Oil and Rubber Plantation Business Prospects. Politeknik Negeri

Lampung. Bandar Lampung.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-24

How to Cite

Same, M. (2017). Serapan Phospat dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit pada Tanah Ultisol Akibat Cendawan Mikoriza Abuskula. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v11i2.227

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2011)

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lisensi Creative Commons