Effect of Kirinyuh Leaf Extract (Cromolaena odorata [L.] R.M. King & H. Rob) On Rice Paddy Growth (Oryza sativa L.) Variety of Mekongga in Drought Stress Condition

Authors

  • Sarti Wahyuni Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Lampung
  • Martha L. Lande Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Lampung
  • Zulkifli Zulkifli Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Lampung
  • Tundjung T. Handayani Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v18i2.1235

Keywords:

Kirinyuh, Mekongga Varietal Rice Paddy, Drought Stress

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know whether kirinyuh leaf water extract could improve the growth of mekongga varieties rice paddy under the condition of drought stress.This research was conducted at Botanical Laboratory of Biology Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Lampung from September to October 2017. The research was conducted in a 3 x 2 factorial experiment. Factor A was Polyethylene glicol 6000 with 3 levels of concentration: 0% w / v, 15% w / v, and 30% w / v. Factor B was kirinyuh leaf water extract with 2 concentration levels: 0% w / v and 2% w / v. As parameters were the mean of shoots length, fresh weight, dry weight, and the relative water content of rice seedling. Levene test, analysis of vaiance, and Tukey test were performed at 5% significant level. The results showed that water extract of kirinyuh leaves had no significant effect on shoot length, fresh weight, and dry weight of rice seedling, but influenced the relatife water content of rice seedling. From the result of research it was concluded that kirinyuh leaf water extract can not improve the growth of Mekongga rice paddy varieties at drougth stress condition

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina, R. 2015. Adaptasi Kecambah padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Ciherang dan Ciliwung terhadap

Defisit Air yang Diinduksi dengan Polietilen Glikol 6000. Bandar Lampung.

Anggriani, K., Fatonah, S. & Herman, H. 2013. Potensi Ekstrak Daun Chromolaena odorata (L.) Dan Piper

betle (L.) Sebagai Herbisida Organik Terhadap Penghambatan Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan

Mikaniamicrantha. Pekan Baru, Riau.

Damayanti, N. 2012. Perkecambahan Dan Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa L. var. parachinensis L.H.

Bailey) Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M. King & H. Rob.).

Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas sebelas Maret.

Gill, L., Anoliefo, G. & Idouoze, U. 2016. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of Siam weed on the growth

of cowpea. hal.2016. Tersedia di www.ehs.edu.au/chromolaena/proceedings/ (accessed on 10 August,

.

Irma, S., Afdal, R.H. & Soesatrijo, S. 2016. Ekstrak Gulma Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai

Bioherbisida Pra Tumbuh Untuk Pengendalian Gulma di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Citra Widya

Edukasi. Bekasi.

Jumin, J. 1992. Ekologi Tanaman suatu Pendekatan Fisiologi. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Kastono, D. 2005. Tanggapan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Hitam Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik

dan Biopestisida Gulma Siam(Chromolaena odorata L. JIlmu Pertanian, 12(2): 103–116.

Lawlor, L. 1993. Photosynthesis Molecular, Physiological and Environmental Processes. 2nd Ed. Longma. 2

nd ed. England: Ed. Longman Scientific andTechnica.

Maria R, H. 2016. Pengaruh Ekstrak Air Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman

Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Bandar Lampung.

Murdaningsih, M. & Yosefa, S.M. 2014. Pemanfaatan Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai Bahan Orgnaik

Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota). Buana Sains, 14(2): 141–147.

Nurhayati, L., Waryanto, B., Noviati, N. & W 2015. OUTLOOK KOMODITAS PERTANIAN SUBSEKTOR

TANAMAN PANGAN. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.

Tersedia di http://epublikasi.setjen.pertanian.go.id/epublikasi/outlook/2015/Tanaman

Pangan/Outlook Padi 2015/files/assets/common/downloads/Outlook Padi 2015.pdf.

Samaatmadja, S.M.M., Ismunadji, M.M., Sumarno, S.O.S. & Manurung, T. 1985. Kedelai. Bandar Lampung.

Sani, D.O. & Mouhamadou, M.B. 2014. Effect of Polyethylene Glycole PEG 6000 on Germination and seedlin

growth of pear Millet [ Pennicetum galucum (L.) R. Br.] and LD50 for In Vitro Screening for droutght

tolerance. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(37): 3742–3747.

Setyowati, N., Nurjanah, U. & Haryanti, D. 2008. Gulma Tusuk Konde(Wedeliatrilobata)dan Kirinyu

(Chlomolaena odorata) sebagai Pupuk Organik PadaSawi (Brassica chinensis L). Akta Agrosia, 11(1):

–56.

Sihombing, A., Fatonah, S. & Silviana, F. 2012. Pengaruh Alelopati Calopogonium mucunoides

Desv.Terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Anakan Gulma Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.

Anderson. Jurnal Biospecies, 5(2): 5–11.

Suntoro, S. 2001. Penggunaan Bahan Pangkasan Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata L.) untuk meningkatkan

ketersediaan P, K, Ca, dan Mg pada Oxic Dystrudeph di Jumupalo. Karnganyar, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal

Agrivita, XXIII(I): 20–26.

Suriadikarta, D.., T, P., D, S. & W, H. 2002. Teknologi pengelolaan bahan organik tanah dalam Teknologi

Pengelolaan Lahan Kering Menuju Pertanian Produktif dan Ramah Lingkungan. Bogor.

Yamasaki, S. 1999. Measurements of Leaf Relatif Water Content in Araucaria Angustifolia. Revista Brasileira

de Fisiologia Vegetal, 11(2): 57–69.

Downloads

Published

2018-05-01

How to Cite

Wahyuni, S., Lande, M. L., Zulkifli, Z., & Handayani, T. T. (2018). Effect of Kirinyuh Leaf Extract (Cromolaena odorata [L.] R.M. King & H. Rob) On Rice Paddy Growth (Oryza sativa L.) Variety of Mekongga in Drought Stress Condition. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 18(2), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v18i2.1235

Issue

Section

Artikel

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>