Analisis Daya Saing Usaha Tani Jagung Sebelum dan Sesudah Program Bantuan Jagung Hibrida di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

Rangga  Pradipta Ilmawan; Wan  Abbas Zakaria; Firdasari Firdasari

doi:10.25181/jofsa.v9i1.3475

Authors

Rangga Pradipta Ilmawan Universitas Lampung
Wan Abbas Zakaria Universitas Lampung
Firdasari Firdasari Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jofsa.v9i1.3475

Keywords:

Effectiveness, Maize, PAM

Abstract

The aims of this study were to analyze the competitiveness of maize farming and the policy effectiveness of the maize seeds program in South Lampung District. The research method used was survey. This research was conducted in Jati Agung and Kalianda Subdistricts, South Lampung District. The research location was selected purposively with the consideration that Jati Agung and Kalianda sub-districts have the largest maize seeds program area in South Lampung District. Data collection was conducted in March-April 2023. The number of samples in Jati Agung Subdistrict was 40 farmers and in Kecamatan Kalianda was 26 farmers. Determination of villages in each sub-district was done purposively. The analytical tool to analyze the first objective was the PAM method, and for the second objective was gap analysis, which is a tool to measure the comparison of actual performance with potential or expected performance. The results showed that maize farming in South Lampung Regency has already had a competitive and comparative advantage with a PCR value in 2021 of 0.7879 and 0.8325 in 2022 and with a DRCR value in 2021 of 0.2096 and 0.2703 in 2022. The value of the gap between expectations and perceptions was more than -1, namely -1.91, which indicated bad category, so that the performance of the implementation of the hybrid maize seed assistance program was not fully effective.

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