Analisis Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Sawit Rakyat dalam Mendukung Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Banyuasin

Rizka Nurjanah; Herry Wirianata; Fariha Wilisiani; Juni Mulya Pratama

doi:10.25181/jaip.v12i3.3511

Authors

Rizka Nurjanah Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta
Herry Wirianata Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta
Fariha Wilisiani Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta
Juni Mulya Pratama Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v12i3.3511

Keywords:

ISPO, palm oil, sustainability, independent smallholders

Abstract

Indonesia's palm oil industry has long faced criticism and denial, accusations that the palm oil industry is unsustainable, and smallholder plantations are seen as contributing to environmental risks. In response to this, the Indonesian government, to ensure the sustainability of the palm oil industry, created a sustainability standard called ISPO, which is mandated to be mandatory for all companies and smallholders through presidential regulation number 44/2020 with a grace period of 5 years to fulfill these obligations. However, these efforts faced various problems, especially for independent smallholders. Based on the problems faced, this study aims to determine the realization of ISPO principles and criteria and identify the achievement of ISPO principles and criteria in smallholder oil palm plantations in Tungkal Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with Guttman scale measurements to analyze the realization of the application of ISPO principles and criteria and identify the achievements of ISPO principles and criteria. From many study results, the realization of the implementation of ISPO principles and criteria in Tungkal Ilir District from the available indicators has yet to be met, and many still need to. Many require more attention, including the criteria for legality and management of smallholders, criteria for obligations related to environmental permits, technical criteria for applying oil palm cultivation and transportation, and the principle of implementing transparency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azizah, H. S., & Dewi, N. (2020). Analisis penerapan ISPO pada perkebunan kelapa sawit pekebun swadaya di Kota Dumai. J Agrib, 22, 1-12.

Fahamsyah, E., & Pramudya, E. P. (2017). Sistem ISPO untuk menjawab tantangan dalam pembangunan kelapa sawit indonesia yang berkelanjutan. Masyarakat Indonesia, 43(1), 65–79. http://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/view/718

Fitriyana, G. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam melakukan alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi kebun kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin. Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.32502/jsct.v7i1.1128

Gusti, I. M., Gayatri, S., & Prasetyo, A. S. (2022). The affecting of farmer ages, level of education and farm experience of the farming knowledge about kartu tani beneficial and method of use in Parakan District, Temanggung Regency. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 19(2), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v19i2.926

Gustiana, C., Supristiwendi, S., & Siddik, M. (2018). Pengaruh Interval Pembersihan Piringan, Penunasan Dan Biaya Pemupukan Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis, Jack) Di Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra, 5(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.33059/jpas.v5i1.840

Krisdiarto, A. W., Sutiarso, L., & Widodo, K. H. (2017). Optimasi kualitas tandan buah segar kelapa sawit dalam proses panen-angkut menggunakan model dinamis. Agritech, 37(1), 102-108.

Maihaini, S., & Elfiana. (2016). Pemasaran Produk Pertanian Berbasis Agribisnis Dalam Upaya Percepatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pedesaan. Jurnal Lentera, 16(18), 63–70.

Moelyohadi, Y. (2022). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil panen tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap pemberian berbagai jenis kompos limbah perkebunan pada berbagai tingkat pemupukan kimia pada lahan kering sub optimal. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 17(1), 14-20.

Mujayana, E., Rosnita, R., & Andriani, Y. (2020). The Adoption of innovations zero burning land cultivation by the community in Rokan Hilir Regency. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment, 3(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v3i1.97

Novia, R. A. (2011). Respon petani terhadap kegiatan sekolah lapangan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (SLPTT) di Kecamatan Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas. Mediagro, 7(2), 48–60.

Pahan, I. (2006). Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit, Manajemen Agribisnis dari Hulu Hingga Hilir. Penebar Swadaya.

Pinem, L. J., & Pratiwi, M. (2020). Faktor-faktor pendorong petani dalam memilih benih kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) bersertifikat dan nonsertifikat. Agrimor, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v5i1.853

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tampubolon, J., Ginting, A., & Nainggolan, H. L. (2021). Lembaga petani kelapa sawit sebagai wadah pengembangan dan modernisasi sawit rakyat di Desa Kuta Jurung Kecamatan Stm Hilir, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 136-146

TS, R. V., Hutabarat, S., & Dewi, N. (2018). Analysis of ISPO certification application on independent palm oil plantation in Sawit Jaya Cooperation at Benteng Hulu Village, Siak Regency. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 9(1), 81-90.