Identification Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (Amf) Legume Plant On Microscopik Consevation Tillage Cropping Season To 29
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v17i1.39Abstract
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) is a form of mutualistic symbiosis between fungi and plant roots. FMA existence in soil is influenced by several agricultural activities such as tilling and fertilizing. The purpose of this study (1) Obtaining data on the number of FMA in each treatment and conservation tillage . (2) Knowing the types FMA in each treatment and conservation tillage planting season to 29. The study was a randomized block design (RAK) , arranged as factorial (2x3), with three replications. The first factor is the intensive tillage (T1), no-tillage (Zero Tillage) (T2) Minimum tillage (Minimum Tillage), and Land Intensive (Full Tillage) (T3); and the second factor is without fertilizer N (N0) and fertilizer application of 100 kg N ha-1 (N1), and Fertilizer of 200 kg N ha-1 (N2). The method used in this study is a description method by observation techniques, the method used for the isolation of spores of strain engineering castings and followed by centrifugation. Observations were made using a microscope binoculars and digital camera, the spores are observed then grouped based on their morphological characters, identification of mycorrhizal done using a guide book "Working with mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture" and reaffirmed by using INVAM website.  Based on results of research and discussion can be concluded. The number of spores in the soil no tillage without nitrogen doses is 1,333 at doses 100 kg N spore number is 1,253, and as high as 1,648 spores at dose of 200 kg N. The number of spores on minimum tillage 200 kg of nitrogen dose was 271, on 100 kg dose was 520 spores, and without nitrogen fertilizer contained spores 780. at most that intensive tillage highest number of spores on spore number without nitrogen fertilizer is 4.078, and the number of spores 1,124 at the dose of 100 kg nitrogen, 941 the number of spores nitrogen dose of 200 kg. There are four genera of spores discovered in minimum tillage with various doses Nitrogen fertilizer is the genus Glomus, Acaulospora, Gigaspora, and Scutelospora. Genus most obtained is Glomus and Acaulospora. Type spores were found from 4 genera dominated by genus Glomus with a variety of different types.Downloads
References
Brundrett, M. 1994. Working With Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture.ACIAR Monograph 32.Pirie Printer. Canberra, Australia374+ x p.
Brundrett, M., N. Bougher, B.Dell, T.Grove, & N.Malajczuk. 1996. Working with Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. ACIAR Monograph 32.Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra.
Daniels, B.A., J.A Menge., 1981. Evaluasi of commercial Plential of the VAM Fungus, Glomus Epigaemus Mycology, New Phytol.
Gerdermann, J.W. & T.H. Nicolson. 1963. Spore of mycorrhizal Endogonsspecies extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans. Br.Mycol. Soc. 46: 235-244
Invam. 2013. International Culture Collection Of (Vesicular) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. http ://invam. caf. wvu. Edu/Myco-info/Taxonomy/ classification.htm. [02.11.2014]
Killham, K. and R. Foster. 1994. Soil Ecology. Cambridge University Press.
Nuhamara, S.T., 1994. Peranan mikoriza untuk reklamasi lahan kritis.Program Pelatihan Biologi dan Bioteknologi Mikoriza.
Pujianto.1997. Penyediaan Bahan Organik Dilahan Perkebunan Kopi dan Kakao.Warta Pusat Kopi dan Kakao. 13 (2) 115-123
Puspitasari dkk,. 2012. Eksplorasi Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) Indigenous pada Lahan Jagung di DesaTorjun, Sampang Madura.Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol. 1
Widada J. Kabirun S. 1997. Peranan Mikoriza Vesikular – Arbuskular dalam Pengelolaan Tanah Mineral Masam Tropica. Dalam:Pros
Schenck.N.C., dan Peres, Y. 1990.Manual For Identification of VA Micorhizhal Fungi. University Of Florida: Institut Of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
SetiadiY, 2001. Peranan Mikoriza Arbuscular dalam Reboisasi Lahan Kritis di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian. Bandung.
Shi ZY, Zhang LYLXLi, Feng G, Tian CY, Christie P. 2007.Diversity of ArbuscularMycorrhizal Fungi AssociatedWith Desert Ephemerals in PlantCommunities ofJunggar Basin,North West China. Journal, Applied Soil Ecology.35 : 10-20
Simangunsong, Sari Artauli. 2006. “Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai MVA dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Pada Tanaman Tembakau Deli Terhadap Serapan P dan Pertumbuhan di Tanah Inceptisol Sampaliâ€. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.