Measuring Supply Chain Performance in Tofu and Tempeh Agroindustry: An Application of Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model

Authors

  • Novi Rosanti Universitas Lampung
  • Dian Rahmalia
  • I Rani Mellya Sari
  • Varingan Prianando Tambunan
  • Rani Juniarti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v25i1.3791

Abstract

The study focuses on analyzing the supply chain of tofu and tempeh agro-industry in Lampung Province using a survey method. The research was conducted in Lampung Province, specifically in Bandar Lampung, Central Lampung, and Tulang Bawang. The study involved 154 respondents, including 142 tofu and tempeh producers and 12 soybean suppliers. The analysis utilized the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) and Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) methods to examine the tofu and tempeh agro-industry supply chain. It was discovered that the flow pattern of the supply chain ran smoothly, encompassing product, information, and financial flows without encountering any impediments. The retailers/PRIMKOPTI and the tofu and tempeh agro-industry exhibited exceptional supply chain performance, particularly in reliability, responsiveness, and agility. The retailers/PRIMKOPTI supply chain was noted for its flexibility and lower total supply chain costs, indicating efficient cost management. Meanwhile, the tofu and tempeh agro-industry displayed excellent order fulfillment and very short cash-to-cash cycle time, demonstrating high responsiveness and efficient inventory management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Novi Rosanti, Universitas Lampung

Program Studi Agribisnis, Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

References

Abraham, E. R., dos Reis, J. G. M., de Souza, A. E., & Colossetti, A. P. (2019). Neuro-Fuzzy System for the Evaluation of Soya Production and Demand in Brazilian Ports. In A. F., S. K.E., von C. G., & K. D. (Eds.), IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Vol. 566, pp. 87–94). Springer New York LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30000-5_11

Afianto, A. T., Sukardi, & Udin, F. (2019). Performance Analysis of the Soybean Agroindustry Supply Chain. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 9(2), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.2.2

Anjani, S. R., Darwanto, D. H., & Mulyo, J. H. (2015). Analisis Permintaan Kedelai Di Indonesia. J-PIPS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial), 12(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-pips.v1i1.6813

Anwar, S., Perdana, T., Rachmadi, M., & Noor, T. I. (2022). Traceability Information Model for Sustainability of Black Soybean Supply Chain: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159498

Apriyani, D., Nurmalina, R., & Burhanudin. (2016). Evaluasi Kinerja Rantai Pasok Sayuran Organik dengan Pendekatan Supply Chain Operasion Reference (SCOR). MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 19(5), 1–23. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.22441/mix.2018.v8i2.008 312

Arifin, B., Azam, N., Martianto, D., & Karlina, L. (2019). The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption. 8(1), 71–102.

Baroh, I., Windiana, L., & Setya, I. (2022). Analysis of Soybean Consumption in Indonesia. Arriecobis, 5(02), 131–137.

Bolstorff, P., & Rosenbaum, R. G. (2012). Supply Chain Excellence: A Handbook for Dramatic Improvement Using the SCOR Model. American Management Association. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4r_B5O8eV9kC

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2017). Statistik Indonesia, 2017 (Issue 112). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/11/22/240a70a50154f74d4e2381d0/distribusi-perdagangan-komoditas-kedelai-indonesia-2023.html

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2023). Distribusi Perdagangan Komoditas Kedelai Indonesia 2023 (Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (ed.)). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/11/22/240a70a50154f74d4e2381d0/distribusi-perdagangan-komoditas-kedelai-indonesia-2023.html

Clott, C., Hartman, B. C., Ogard, E., & Gatto, A. (2015). Container repositioning and agricultural commodities: Shipping soybeans by container from US hinterland to overseas markets. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 14, 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2014.10.006

Dartanto, T. (2011). Volatility of World Soybean Prices , Import Tariffs and Poverty in Indonesia : A CGE-Microsimulation Analysis. Margin-The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 5(2), 139–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/097380101100500201

David, R., & Jenson, J. E. (2014). Study on Performance Measurement Systems – Measures and Metrics. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(9), 1–10. www.ijsrp.org

Delele, T. A. (2021). Review on the Role Soybean on Animal Feed and Human Nutrition in Ethiopia. American Journal of Zoology, 4(3), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210403.11

Delipinar, G. E., & Kocaoglu, B. (2016). Using SCOR Model to Gain Competitive Advantage: A Literature Review. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.150

Fathoni, M. Y., Prabowo, D. A., Wijayanto, S., Fernandez, S., & Susanto, A. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok Produk Kedelai Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference. Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT, 7(2), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v7i2.3740

Gholian-Jouybari, F., Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, M., Bavar, A., Bavar, A., & Mosallanezhad, B. (2023). A design of a circular closed-loop agri-food supply chain network—A case study of the soybean industry. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2023.100530

Goulart, H. M. D., van der Wiel, K., Folberth, C., Boere, E., & van den Hurk, B. (2023). Increase of Simultaneous Soybean Failures Due To Climate Change. Earth’s Future, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003106

Govindan, K., Kannan, D., Jørgensen, T. B., & Nielsen, T. S. (2022). Supply Chain 4.0 performance measurement: A systematic literature review, framework development, and empirical evidence. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 164(January 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2022.102725

Gumilar, T. S., Maswadi, M., Fitrianti, W., Yurisinthae, E., & Suharyani, A. (2023). Shallot supply chain with food supply chain networks approach in Pontianak. E3S Web of Conferences, 373, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337304027

Harsono, A., Harnowo, D., Ginting, E., & Elisabeth, D. A. A. (2022). Soybean in Indonesia: Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities to Achieve Self-Sufficiency. In Legumes Research - Volume 1. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101264

Islam, M. R., Monjur, M. E. I., & Akon, T. (2023). Supply Chain Management and Logistics: How Important Interconnection Is for Business Success. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(05), 2505–2524. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115139

Kasimin, S., Desparita, N., & Zakiah. (2021). The effectiveness of rice flow in large-scale rice refineries in Bireuen Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 667(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/667/1/012046

Kocaoǧlu, B., Gülsün, B., & Tanyaş, M. (2013). A SCOR based approach for measuring a benchmarkable supply chain performance. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 24(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-011-0547-z

Kovács, G., & Falagara Sigala, I. (2021). Lessons learned from humanitarian logistics to manage supply chain disruptions. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 57(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/jscm.12253

Lepori, E., Damand, D., & Barth, B. (2013). Benefits and limitations of the SCOR model in warehousing. In IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline) (Vol. 46, Issue 9). IFAC. https://doi.org/10.3182/20130619-3-RU-3018.00174

Leppe, E. P., & Karuntu, M. (2019). Analisis Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Industri Rumahan Tahu Di Kelurahan Bahu Manado Analysis of Home-Based Industrial Tofu Supply Chain Management in Bahu Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 7(1), 201–210.

Li, S., Zhu, D., Li, K., Yang, Y., Lei, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2013). Soybean Curd Residue : Composition , Utilization , and Related Limiting Factors. ISRN Industrial Engineering, 2013.

Linnenluecke, M. K., Griffiths, A., & Winn, M. (2012). Extreme weather events and the critical importance of anticipatory adaptation and organizational resilience in responding to impacts. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.708

Masuda, T., & Goldsmith, P. D. (2009). World Soybean Production : Area Harvested , Yield , and Long-Term Projections. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 12(4), 143–162.

Maulina, E., & Natakusumah, K. (2020). Determinants of supply chain operational performance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2019.8.001

Mukhsin, M., & Suryanto, T. (2022). The Effect of Sustainable Supply Chain Management on Company Performance Mediated by Competitive Advantage. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020818

Narimo, S., Budiyanto, S. M., Education, A., Program, S., & Muhammadiyah, U. (2020). The Impact of Increasing Price of Imported Soybean to Words The Income of Tofu Entrepreneurs of Jatiroto, Wonogiri District. Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science (ICEISS), 2016.

Natalia, G., Darwanto, D. H., & Hartono, S. (2017). Analysis of Soybean Availability in Indonesia. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 2(1), 042. https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.13613

Ningrum, I., Irianto, H., & Riptanti, E. (2018). Analysis of soybean production and import trends and its import factors in Indonesia Analysis of soybean production and import trends and its import factors in Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser. : Earth and Enviromental Sci.

Nuraenah, S., Ceha, R., & Oemar, H. (2022). Analisis Rantai Pasok di Koperasi Produsen Tempe Tahu Indonesia (KOPTI) Sumedang. Bandung Conference Series: Industrial Engineering Science, 2(2), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsies.v2i2.3882

Owot, G. M., Okello, D. M., Olido, K., & Odongo, W. (2023). Trust, but what trust? Investigating the influence of trust dimensions on supply chain performance in smallholder agribusinesses in Uganda. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-09-2022-0196

Pahlepi, R., & Sakir, D. (2022). Analisis Rantai Pasok di Industri Tahu dan Tempe di Desa Konda Kecamatan Konda Analysis Of Supply Chain Management In The Tofu And Tempeh Industry In Konda Village, Konda Sub District. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian, 3(1), 19–24.

Pradabwong, J., Braziotis, C., Tannock, J. D. T., & Pawar, K. S. (2017). Business process management and supply chain collaboration: effects on performance and competitiveness. Supply Chain Management, 22(2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-01-2017-0008

Pramadhita, Y., & Budiningsih, S. (2020). Analisis Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dengan Model Vector Auto Regression. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan, 17(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v17i1.396

Qiao, C., Cheng, C., & Ali, T. (2023). How climate change and international trade will shape the future global soybean security pattern. Journal of Cleaner Production, 422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138603

Romulo, A., & Surya, R. (2021). Tempe: A traditional fermented food of Indonesia and its health benefits. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 26(May), 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100413

Saing, M. M., Arsyad, M., Asrul, L., Mahyuddin, Munizu, M., Munir, A. R., Nuddin, A., & Jamaludin. (2019). Supply chain analysis of dry and wet cocoa beans. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012113

Sari, F. P., & Munajat. (2023). Supply chain management analysis of avocado in south Sumatra province through the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) method. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 17, 467–483. https://doi.org/10.5219/1873

Shafi, M., Liu, J., & Ren, W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on micro, small, and medium-sized Enterprises operating in Pakistan. Research in Globalization, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100018

Shobur, M., Nurmutia, S., & Pratama, G. A. (2021). Optimization of Staple Products Using the Supply Chain Operation Reference (Scor) To Customer Satisfaction in Central Java. Sinergi, 25(3), 269. https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2021.3.004

Silva, D. S., Arima, E. Y., dos Reis, T. N. P., & Rattis, L. (2023). Temperature effect on Brazilian soybean yields, and farmers’ responses. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2023.2173370

Susanawati, Sari, Y. T. N., Fauzan, M., & Sharifuddin, J. (2021). Supply chain management of red chili based on the food supply chain network in Yogyakarta Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 316. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131601010

Susanto, A., Susanto, A., Hukum, P. I., & Hukum, F. (2020). Pentingnya Perizinan Bagi Para Pelaku. Badima Jurnal Pengabdian Mahasiswa, 2(1), 870–877.

Usman, A., Yusuf, M., & Nursan, M. (2023). Supply chain analysis of cocoa seeds in Narmada, West Lombok, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1253(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1253/1/012076

Voora, V., Bermúdez, S., Farrell, J. J., Larrea, C., & Luna, E. (2024). Soybean Prices and Sustainability.

Vorst, J. G. A. J. van der, da Silva, C. A., & Trienekens, J. H. (2007). Agro-industrial supply chain management: concepts and applications FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. 56.

Wang, X., Yang, Y., Tang, M., & Wang, X. (2023). The effect of macroeconomic regimes, uncertainty, and COVID-19 outcomes on commodity price volatility: implications for green economic recovery. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja . https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2164036

Widi, A., Sari, E. D., & Jahroh, S. (2021). The Change of Fruit Supply Chain in Response to Covid-19 Pandemic in West Java, Indonesia (Case Study of Anto Wijaya Fruit). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012036

Zahara, N. L. (2020). Pengaruh Jam Kerja dan Lama Usaha terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Jalan Suromenggolo Kabupaten Ponorogo. In Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo (Vol. 3, Issue 1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41421-020-0164-0%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.027%0Ahttps://www.golder.com/insights/block-caving-a-viable-alternative/%0A???%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15507-2%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-05

Zhong, R., Xu, X., & Wang, L. (2017). Food supply chain management: systems, implementations, and future research. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 117(9), 2085–2114. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2016-0391

Zikri, I., Susanti, E., & Putri, R. A. (2022). Analysis of Trend and Determinant Factors of Imported Soybean in the Periode of 2003-2022. Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering, 3(1), 17–24.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-16

How to Cite

Rosanti, N. ., Rahmalia, D. ., Mellya Sari, I. R. ., Tambunan, V. P. ., & Juniarti, R. . (2025). Measuring Supply Chain Performance in Tofu and Tempeh Agroindustry: An Application of Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 25(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v25i1.3791

Issue

Section

Artikel