Technical Efficiency Of Shallot Farming In Indonesia : Stochastic Frontier Approach

Authors

  • Ismiasih Ismiasih Institut Pertanian Stiper
  • Jamhari Jamhari Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v24i2.3307

Abstract

This study aims to measure  the production function and  technical efficiency of shallot farms in Indonesia using a stochastic frontier and inefficiency effect model. The data used secondary data from national agricultural census data in 2013, which is consisted of  with , which is consisted of 11,206 shallot farms,  is employed as the unit of analysis. The data consists of six conventional inputs and several other background factors affecting shallot production spread across 33 provinces of Indonesia. Results from this study indicated that all inputs significanly affect shallot production in Indonesia. Labor was the most elastic input. The average value of technical efficiency of shallot farms is 0,82. The results show that shallot farms in Indonesia is still inefficient and there is a 18% chance to increase the production.   The variables of inefficiency which significaly affected the production are age of farmers, education, proportion of self finance, government subsidy, cooperative, farmers group and the degree of commercialisation. Contract farming membership is not real.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Jamhari Jamhari, Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University

Departement of Agribusiness

References

Aldila, H. F., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2017). Daya Saing Bawang Merah Di Wilayah Sentra Produksi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 14(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.14.1.43

Astuti, L. T. W., Daryanto, A., Syaukat, Y., & Daryanto, H. K. (2019). Analisis Resiko Produksi Usahatani Bawang Merah pada Musim Kering dan Musim Hujan di Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(4), 840–852. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.04.19

Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1995). A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data. Empirical Economics, 20(2), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205442

Coelli, T. J., Prasada Rao, D. S., O’Donnell, C. J., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis. In An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/b136381

Fauzan, M. (2014). Profitabilitas Dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Bantul Dan Kabupaten Nganjuk. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 11(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42248

Febriyanto, A. T., & Pujiati, A. (2021). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 4(1), 1021–1032. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v4i1.41228

Greene, W. H. (2008). The Econometric Approach to Efficiency Analysis. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Change, 92–250. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183528.003.0002

K, O., & Ojo, S. O. (2006). an Examination of Technical , Economic and Allocative Efficiency of Small Farms : the Case Study of Cassava Farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Agricultural Economics, 7(3), 423–432.

Lestari, S. P., Lestari, D. A. H., Abidin, Z., & Prasmatiwi, F. E. (2023). Efisiensi Teknis , Ekonomis , dan Alokatif Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(2), 183–196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2615

Maryanto, M. A., Sukiyono, K., & Sigit Priyono, B. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Faktor Penentunya pada Usahatani Kentang (Solanumtuberosum L.) di Kota Pagar Alam, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.4154

Minarsih, I., & Waluyati, L. R. (2019). Efisiensi Produksi pada Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Madiun. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.01.13

Nurjati, E., Fahmi, I., & Jahroh, S. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Pati dengan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik COBB-DOUGLAS. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 36(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.55-69

Soekartawi. (1995). Analisis Usaha Tani. UIP Press.

Theresia, V., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2016). Analysis of Farmer Perception To Utilize Local and Foreign Shallot Seed at Cirebon District,West Java. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(1).

Tinaprilla, N., Kusnadi, N., Sanim, B., & Hakim, D. B. (2013). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Di Jawa Barat Indonesia. Agribusiness Journal, 7(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.15408/aj.v7i1.5168

Downloads

Published

2024-06-14

How to Cite

Ismiasih, I., & Jamhari, J. (2024). Technical Efficiency Of Shallot Farming In Indonesia : Stochastic Frontier Approach. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 24(2), 171-180. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v24i2.3307

Issue

Section

Artikel