THE USE OF SOIL RENEWAL MATERIALS TO IMPROVE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN INCREASING THE RESULTS OF ONIONS FROM TUMBERS

Tience  Elizabet Pakpahan; Taufiq Hidayatullah; Deddy  Romulo Siagian; Eva  Mardiana

doi:10.25181/jppt.v24i1.3068

Authors

Tience Elizabet Pakpahan Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan, Jl. Binjai Km. 10 Medan SumateraUtara, Indonesia
Taufiq Hidayatullah Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Medan
Deddy Romulo Siagian Pusat Riset Tanaman Pangan, Organisasi Riset Pertanian dan Pangan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia
Eva Mardiana Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan, Jl. Binjai Km. 10 Medan SumateraUtara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v24i1.3068

Abstract

In line with the increase number of populations, the shallot demand is also increase. Thus, some efforts are needed to increase the shallot production on the degraded agricultural land, especially on ultisol. This study aimed to (1) identify the best dose of organic matter and mycorrhiza and the interactions between these two treatments in increasing shallot production on ultisol, (2) analyze the improvement of chemical properties of ultisols using mycorrhiza and organic fertilizer, and (3) measure the increase of vegetative and generatif (production) growth of shallot using these treatments. The study was designed by factorial randomized block design with some levels. Treatment 1 (Mycorrhiza), M0 = Control, M1 = 10 g/polybag, M2 = 20 g/polybag, M3 = 30 g/polybag, M4 = 40 g/polybag, and Treatment 2 (Organic Fertilizer), P0 = Control, P1 = organic fertilizer (0.6 kg/polybag), P2 = organic fertilizer (1.2 kg/polybag), P3 = organic fertilizer (1.8 kg/polybag), P4 = organic fertilizer (2.4 kg/polybag). The results show that the mycorrhiza treatment just give the significant effect on the paramters of the wet and dry shallot weights. The highest result was found in the M4 treatment (13,9 dan 1,79 gr) and the lowest in the M0 treatment (7,89 dan 0,86 gr) for the wet and dry shallot weigths respectively. The organic fertlizer gives significant effects on all parameters, for the highest output was found in the P3 (30,24 cm, 38,47 leaves, 12,75 gr dan 1,58 gr) dan the lowest from P0 (12,58 cm, 9,57 leaves, 5,46 gr dan 0,86 gr) for the parameters of the height, number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight, respectively. The interaction between two paramters did not give the significant effect on the wet and dry weights. Fortunately, the interaction of the M4P4 treatment give significant effect on the height parameter (37,17 cm) and the M1P3 treatment give significant effect on the parameter of the number of leaves (46 number of leaves).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguilera, J., Motavalli, P. P., Gonzales, M. A., & Valdivia, C. (2012). Initial and residual effects of organic and inorganic amendments on soil properties in a potato-based cropping system in the Bolivian Andean Highlands. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 2(4), pp. 641–666.

Begananda, Rokhminarsi, E., dan Utami, D. S. (2018). Aplikasi Mikoriza dan Azolla pada Budidaya Bawang Merah di Lahan Marjinal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Pengembangan Sumberdaya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berlanjut VIII (hlm. 98–108). 31 Maret 2023. Purwokerto: Unsoed.

Dariah, A., Sutono, S., Nurida, N. L., Hartatik, W., & Pratiwi, E. (2015). Pembenah Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lahan Pertanian. Jural Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), pp. 67–84.

Darmawidah, Dewayani, W., Cicu, & Purwani, E. Y. (2010). Teknologi Pengolahan Bawang Merah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Inovatif Pascapanen Untuk Pengembangan Industri Berbasis Pertanian, hlm. 628–636. 7-8 September 2005. Bogor: IPB University.

Golubkina, N., Krivenkov, L., Sekara, A., & Vasileva, V. (2020). Prospects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi utilization in production of allium plants. Plants, 9(2), pp. 279.

Hasid, R., Arma, M. J., & Nurmas, A. (2020). Pertumbuhan dan hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L .) di Lahan Kering Marginal dengan aplikasi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Pupuk Kotoran sapi. Jurnal Berkala Penelitian Agronomi, 8(1), pp. 63–73.

Hasid, R., Wardiyati, T., Sastrahidayat, I. R., & Guritno, B. (2014). Utilization of arbuscular mycorrhizal rizosphere Imperata cylindrica to increase the yield of corn in podzolic soil: Study of arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity. Int. J. Biosci., 5(8), pp. 101–107.

Hidayatullah, T., Pakpahan, T. E., & Mardiana, E. (2021). Respon mini bulb bawang merah terhadap jarak tanam , response of mini bulb shallots to plant spacing , application of biochar , and vermicompost on ultisol soil. Jurnal Agrium, 24(2), pp. 73–79.

Irwan, A. W., & Wahyudin, A. (2017). Pengaruh inokulasi mikoriza vesikular arbuskula ( MVA ) dan pupuk pelengkap cair terhadap pertumbuhan, komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman kedelai pada tanah Inceptisols Jatinangor The effect of dosage of arbuscular vesicular mycorrhiza and liquid fertilize. Jurnal Kultivasi, 16(2), pp. 326–332.

Kusmiadi R, Ona C, & Saputra E. (2015). The effect of plant spacing and weeding period to onion (Allium cepa L .) growth and production in ultisol land in Bangka District. Enviagro, Jurnal Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 8(2), pp. 63–71.

Liu, J., Zhang, J., Li, D., Xu, C., & Xiang, X. (2020). Differential responses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities to mineral and organic fertilization. Microbiology Open, 9(1), pp. e00920.

Nasrullah, N., Resdiar, A., Afrillah, M., Harahap, E. J., Maulana, M., & Ritaqwin, Z. (2021). Infeksi mikoriza pada beberapa varietas cabai pada tanah ultisol . fanik 2021, 2, 17-22. Fanik, 2, pp. 17–22.

Nurhakiki, N. F., Zakiah, K., & Tauhid, A. (2019). Pengaruh berbagai jenis pupuk organik dan fungi mikoriza arbuskula terhadap c-organik tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung semi (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Jagros, 3(2), pp. 136–143.

Nurmasyitah, N., Syafruddin, S., & Sayuthi, M. (2013). Pengaruh jenis tanah dan dosis fungi mikoriza arbuskular pada tanaman kedelai terhadap sifat kimia tanah. Jurnal Agrista, 17(3), pp. 103–110.

Pasang, Y. H., Jayadi, M., & Neswati, R. (2019). peningkatan unsur hara fospor tanah ultisol melalui pemberian pupuk kandang, kompos dan pelet. Jurnal Ecosolum, 8(2), pp. 86-96.

Priyadharsini, P., Muthukumar, T., & Pandey, R. R. (2012). Arbuscular mycorrhizal and dark septate fungal associations in shallot (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) under conventional agriculture. Acta Botanica Croatica, 71(1), 159–175.

Pusdatin. (2018). Konsumsi per Kapita dalam Rumah Tangga Setahun menurut Hasil Susenas. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian Pertanian.

Putrasamedja, S., & Permadi, A. H. (2001). Varietas bawang merah unggul baru kramat-1, kramat-2, dan kuning. Jurnal Hortikultura, 11(2), pp. 143–147.

Sari, A. D., Hariyono, D., & Sumarni, T. (2015). Pengaruh pupuk kandang dan cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (cma) pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Produksi Tanaman, 3(6), pp. 450–456.

Simanungkalit, R. D. M., Suriadikarta, D. A., Saraswati, R., Setyorini, D., & Hartatik, W. (2006). Pupuk Organik Dan Pupuk Hayati Organic Fertilizer and Biofertilizer. Bogor, Indonesia: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian.

Subagyo, H., Suharta, N., & Siswanto, A. B. (2000). Tanah – Tanah Pertanian di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat.

Supriyadi, S. (2007). Kesuburan Tanah Di Lahan Kering Madura. Embryo, 4(2), pp. 124–131.

Suwarniati, S. (2014). Pengaruh fma dan pupuk organik terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L .) Pada Lahan Kritis. Jurnal Biotik, 2(1), pp. 58–69.

The Usage Of Soil Renewal Materials To Improve The Chemical Properties To Increase The Shallot Yield From Tumbers

Authors

DOI:

Abstract

Downloads

References

Downloads

Published

How to Cite

Issue

Section

License