A Quality and Financial Analysis of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Using the Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Fermentation Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i4.3040Abstract
Coconut meat is the part that is mostly processed into coconut milk, occult oil, and copra. Downstream processing, such as VCO, is an opportunity to increase the economic value of coconut farmers. VCO contains lots of unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants, which are good for body health. This study aims to determine the quality and antioxidant activity of VCO and its economic feasibility as a business. This research was carried out in two stages, namely the manufacture of VCO by fermentation using the addition of starter Saccharomyces cerevisiae in amounts of 1 gram, 2 grams, and 3 grams. Then the yield was calculated and tested for antioxidant activity, organoleptic color, taste, and aroma. Then the second stage is calculated financially for the VCO business. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research conducted show that the production of virgin coconut oil (VCO) is enough to be used as a business; it will reach the BEP when it has sold 13 bottles or earned as much as IDR 312,918. For every rupiah spent, a sales profit of 4.79 will be obtained, with a profit per unit of production of IDR 1,187,082, so this VCO business is feasible to develop. The VCO fermentation, according to SNI 7381:2008, is the addition of 1, 2, and 3 grams of baker's yeast. But the high yield and aroma are found in the addition of 2 grams of yeast.Downloads
References
Aditiya, R., H. Rusmarilin, dan L.N.L., 2014. Optimasi pembuatan virgin coconut oil (VCO) dengan penambahan ragi roti (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) dan lama fermentasi dengan VCO pancingan. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian, 2(2), pp.51–57.
BPS, 2021. Produksi Kelapa Provinsi Lampung. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Available at: https://lampung.bps.go.id/indicator/54/258/2/produksi-tanaman.html.
C.C. Kusuma, Y., Mayun Permana, I.D.G. & Timur Ina, P., 2022. Pengaruh Jenis Ragi dan Lama Fermentasi terhadap Karakteristik Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA), 11(1), p.74.
Fathurahmi, S. et al., 2020. Penambahan Ragi Roti Dan Lama Fermentasi Pada Proses Pengolahan Virgin Coconut Oil. Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan, 5(2), pp.48–53.
Ika Fatmawati P., Didik Wahyudi, A.H.A., 2009. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Dan Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) Di Kabupaten Sumenep. Jurnal Cemara, 6(1), pp.7–13.
Maria Sharlina Yesi, S.N., 2022. Analisis Ekonomi Usaha Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) di Rumah Produksi KenaKetik Nita. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(1), pp.594–600.
Muharun, M. & Apriyanto, M., 2014. Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Vco) Dengan Metode Fermentasi Menggunakan Ragi Tape Merk Nkl. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 3(2), pp.9–14.
Mujdalipah, S., 2016. Pengaruh Ragi Tradisional Indonesia Dalam Proses Fermentasi Santan Terhadap Karakteristik Rendemen, Kadar Air, Dan Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Fortech, 1(1), pp.10–15.
Ngatemin, Nurrahman & Isworo, J.T., 2013. Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Pada Produksi Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia, Dan Organoleptik. Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi, 4(8), pp.9–18.
Rachmawati, R.R., Y.S. Rahayu., dan E.R., 2015. Pengaruh penambahan buah naga merah (Hylocereus undatus) terhadap kualitas virgin coconut oil. Journal Lentera Bio, 4(1), pp.97–102.
Rusdianto, A.S., Amilia, W. & Nugroho, D.A., 2020. Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Pada Industri Virgin Coconut Oil (Vco) Di Sukorejo Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 14(02), p.137.
Winarno, F.G., 2004. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia pustaka utama. Jakarta. Liberty. Yogyakarta, 13(2).
Yuniwarti, E.Y.W., Saraswati, T.R. & Kusdiyantini, E., 2018. Aktivitas Antioksidan Berbagai Minyak Edible Menggunakan Metode DPPH. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 3(1), p.85.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.