Response of Brazilian Spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) on the Application of Artificial Light Source With Goat Manure and Eichhornia crassipes Compost as Media

Authors

  • Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti Institut Pertanian Stiper
  • Agri Fadhlillah Sukma Armanda enterpreneur
  • Candra Ginting Institut Pertanian Stiper

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2832

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the response of Brazilian spinach plants to the application of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) compost and goat manure with LED and fluorescent artificial light. The research was conducted at KP2 Instiper in Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman from April to June 2022. The research used an experimental method with a split-plot design. The main plot in the form of artificial light consists of 3 types, namely: Control (sunlight), 18 Watt Neon Lights, and 36 Watt LED Lights. The subplots consisted of 3 types of organic fertilizers, namely: Control (without fertilizer), water hyacinth compost, and goat manure compost, so 3 x 3 = 9 treatment combinations were obtained, each with 3 replications. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the combination of various light sources and various organic fertilizers affects the growth of Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo). The growth and biomass of Brazilian spinach in a combination of sunlight and 36 Watt LED lights with water hyacinth compost and goat manure was better than the growth and biomass of Brazilian spinach in a combination of 18 Watt fluorescent lights with various kinds of organic fertilizers. There is a positive correlation between the crown and root biomass. Sunlight and LED have a light intensity that is more suitable for the growth of Brazilian spinach compared to fluorescent lamps.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhadi, D. G. D., Triyono, S. & Haryono, N. 2016. Pengaruh penggunaan beberapa warna lampu neon terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae) pada sistem hidroponik indoor. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 5(1), pp. 13–24.

Anindyarasmi, D., Budiyanto, S. & Purbajanti, E. D. 2021. Respon selada merah (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa) akibat perlakuan daya led (light-emitting diode) dan posisi tanaman pada sistem hidroponik tower. J. Agro Complex, 05(1), pp. 49–56.

Ashari, V., Arifin, A. Z. & Sulistyawati. 2020. Pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan, 4(1), pp. 25–30. doi: 10.33061/innofarm.v24i1.7271.

Asrijal, Musa, Y., Upe, A., Ibrahim, B. & Rachmawati. 2018. The use of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) bokashi by single and multiple cropping systems of the soybean, corn, and dry land Rice. International Journal of Science and Research, 7(5), pp. 148–152. doi: 10.21275/ART20182118.

Astuti, Y. T. M., Hartati, R. M. & Nazhari, I. 2017. Pertumbuhan bibit Elaeis guineensis Jacq dengan nutrisi larutan kompos eceng gondok + kascing pada berbagai media tanam pada sistem hidroponik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Menghadapi Tantangan dan Meraih Kemandirian Pertanian Indonesia, pp. 53–60. 5 Mei 2017. Universitas Satya Wacana. Salatiga.

Atmaja, I. M. D., Wirajaya, A. A. N. M. & Kartini, L. 2019. Effect of Goat and Cow Manure Fertilizer on the Growth of Shallot ( Allium ascalonicum L ). Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science Journal, 3(1), pp. 19–23. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/seas.3.1.1336.19-23.

Ayeni, M. J. & Oye, O. V. 2017. Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on the Growth Performance of Corchorus olitorius L. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 10(04), pp. 38–44. doi: 10.9790/2380-1004023844.

Bhatla, S. C. & Lal, M. A. 2018. Plant Physiology, Development, and Metabolism. 1st ed. Springer. Singapore.

Birnadi, S. Yusidah, I., Priatna, T., Qodim, H. & Solehudin. 2021. The effect of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and Rhizobium sp bacteria on growth and yield of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 739(1), pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/739/1/012077.

Bondoc, C. 2019. Nutrient restoration capacity of Eichhornia crassipes compost on nutrient-depleted soil. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(1), pp. 1–5. Available at: file:///C:/Users/Filomena M/Downloads/5.ISCA-IRJEvS-2018-086.pdf.

Borges, F. R. M., Bezerra, F. M. L., Marinho, A. B., Ramos, E. G. & Adriano, J. D. N. J. 2019. Goat manure fertilization and irrigation on production components of sunflower. Revista Caatinga, 32(1), pp. 211–221. doi: 10.1590/1983-21252019v32n121rc.

Campbell, N. A. Reece, J., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Wasserman, S. A. & Minorsky, P. V. 2011. Biology. 10th ed. Pearson. Boston.

Cartika, I., Rahayu, S. T., Basuki, R. S. & Soetiarso, T. A. 2022. Growth and yield of garlic plants in various additions of white LED illumination length. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 50(1), pp. 57–64.

Caruana, R. J. C. & Cagasan, U. A. 2020. Effects of Timing of Goat Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Productivity and Profitability of Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(1), pp. 1–10.

Dewi, W. W. 2018. Respon dosis pupuk kandang kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) varietas Hibrida’, VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 10(2), pp. 11–29. DOI: 10.35457/viable.v10i2.140.

Ellya, Nurlaila, H., Sari, N. N., Apriani, R. R., Mulyawan, R., Ismuhajaroh, B. N. 2021. Leaf Morphology of Brazilian Spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) as a Backyard Vegetable. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(2), pp. 56–59.

Feriyatna, E. & Samaullah, M. Y. 2022. Effect of goat manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of red spinach. Agrohita, 7(3), pp. 439–446.

Gichaba, V. M., Muraya, M. & Ndukhu, H. O. 2020. Effects of Goat Manure-Based Vermicompost on Growth and Yield of Garlic (Allium sativum L.). International Journal of Horticulture, Agriculture and Food Science, 4(3), pp. 62–72. doi: 10.22161/ijhaf.4.3.1.

Gichangi, E. M., Mnkeni, P. N. S. & Brookes, P. C. 2009. Effects of goat manure and inorganic phosphate addition on soil inorganic and microbial biomass phosphorus fractions under laboratory incubation conditions. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 55(6), pp. 764–771. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00415.x.

Hariadi, Y. C., Nurhayati, A. Y. & Hariyani, P. 2016. Biophysical Monitoring on the Effect of Different Composition of Goat and Cow Manure on the Growth Response of Maize to Support Sustainability. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, pp. 118–127. doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.135.

Ikram, E. H. K., Nasir, W. D. N. W. M. & Ikram, N. K. K. 2022. Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolics Content of Brazilian Spinach(Alternantherasissooo)and Spinach Cultivarin Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18(8), pp. 221–229. DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs18.8.29.

Ikrarwati, Zulkarnaen, F. I., Fathonah, A., Nurmayulis & Eris, R. 2020. Pengaruh Jarak Lampu LED dan Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Microgreen Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peran Teaching Factory di perguruan Tinggi Vokasi dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan pada Era New Normal, pp. 15–25. 8-9 Juli 2020. Politeknik Negeri Jember. Jember. DOI: 10.25047/agropross.2020.7.

Kahar. 2019. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) varietas Maruti F1. Tolis Ilmiah; Jurnal Penelitian, 1(2), pp. 124–129.

Karyanto, A., Sugiatno & Evizal, R. 2010. Effects of goat manure on growth, yield, and economic impacts of vegetable intercrops in a young coffee plantation. Prosiding International Seminar on Horticulture to Support Food Security 2010. Bandar Lampung, pp. 66–74.

Lindawati, Y., Triyono, S. & Suhandy, D. 2015. Pengaruh lama penyinaran kombinasi lampu LED dan lampu neon terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu (wick system). Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 4(3), pp. 191–200.

Nadeeka, P. W. M. & Seran, T. H. 2020. The effects of goat manure and sugarcane molasses on the growth and yield of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 65(4), pp. 321–335. doi: 10.2298/JAS2004321N.

Nelson, D. L., & Cox, M. M. 2021. Principles of Biochemistry. 8th and. New York: Macmillan learning.

Novinanto, A. & Setiawan, A. W. 2020. Effect of LED light source variation toward curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa L.) growth and yield in hydroponic RAFT system. Agric, 31(2), pp. 191–204. doi: 10.24246/agric.2019.v31.i2.p191-204.

Nugraha, P. A., Rosdiana, E. & Qurthobi, A. 2020. Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas dan Pola Pencahayaan LED (Light Emitting Diode) Berwarna Putih pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakchoi (Brassica rapa L) di Dalam Ruang. E-Proceeding of Engineering, pp. 1155–1162. 1 April 2020.

Nurdianna, D., Putri, R. B. A. & Harjoko, D. 2018. Penggunaan Beberapa Komposisi Spektrum Led Pada Potensi Dan Hasil Hidroponik Indoor Selada Keriting Hijau. Agrosains, 20(1), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.20961/agsjpa.v20i1.26310.

Nwaigwe, G. O. & Nwankwo, I. I. M. 2015. Effect Of Goat Manure On Soil Amendment And Correlation Studies For Selecting Plant Characters For Root Yield In Sweet Potatoes. International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR), 3(6), pp. 219–224.

Obondo, K., Lelei, J. J. & Mwonga, S. M. 2021. Soil properties and maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield response to water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) compost application in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 12(1), pp. 17–28. doi: 10.5897/jssem2020.0856.

Osoro, N., Muoma, J. O., Amoding, A., Mukaminega, D., Muthini, M., Ombori, O & and Maingi, J. M. 2014. Effects of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms) Compost on Growth and Yield Parameters of Maize (Zea mays). British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 4(4), pp. 617–633. doi: 10.9734/bjast/2014/5776.

Rahma, M. Y. & Damayanti, F. 2021. Efektifitas pemberian pupuk organik cair urin kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bayam merah (Althernanthera amoena Voss). Jurnal Planta Simbiosa, 3(1), pp. 54–65.

Rastiyanto, A. E., Sutirman & Pullaila, A. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Kotoran Kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan (Brassica oleraceae L.). Buletin IKATAN, 3(2), pp. 36–40.

Sahana, S. R. & Sowmyalatha, B. S. 2022. Water Hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ): As organic manure. Just Agriculture, 2(5), pp. 1–4.

Sanni, K. O. & Adesina, J. M. 2012. Response of water hyacinth manure on growth attributes and yield of Celosia argentea L ( Lagos Spinach ). Journal of Agricultural Technology, 8(3), pp. 1109–1118.

Satriawi, W., Tini, E. W. & Iqbal, A. 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Limbah Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 19(2), p. 116. doi: 10.25181/jppt.v19i2.1407.

Selwina, A. & Sutejo, H. 2017. Pengaruh pupuk kandang kambing dan NPK Phonska terhadap pertumbuhan bibit karet okulasi (Havea brasilliensis Muell.Arg) klon PB 260. Jurnal Agrifor, 16(1), pp. 17–26.

Sidemen, I. N., Raka, D. N. & Udiyana, P. B. 2017. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus sp) Pada Tanah Tegalan Asal Daerah Kubu, Karangasem. Agrimeta, 7(13), pp. 31–40.

Sinuraya, B. A. & Melati, M. 2019. Pengujian berbagai dosis pupuk kandang kambing untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis organik (Zea mays var. Saccharata Sturt). Buletin Agrohorti, 7(1), pp. 47–52. doi: 10.29244/agrob.v7i1.24407.

Sonter, S., Pattar, P. V & Ramalingappa. 2018. Effect of Eichhornia crassipes ( Mart .) Solms . Compost on Morpho- Physiological Parameters of Blackgram ( Vigna mungo ( L ) Hepper ). International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 3(4), pp. 20–26.

Sukri, M. Z., Firgiyanto, R. and Sari, V. K. (2020) ‘Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi , Asam Humat dan Mikoriza Terhadap Infeksi Akar Bermikoriza Tanaman Cabai dan Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Tanah Udipsamments Combination of Cattle Manure , Humic Acid and Mycorrhiza on Mycorrhizal Root Infection in Chili Pepper an’, Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 19(2), pp. 141–145.

Sumarni, E., Soesanto, L. and Purnomo, A. W. H. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Jarak Lampu pada Penambahan Pencahayaan terhadap Pertum buhan Vegetatif Tanaman Kentang Aeroponik di Dataran Tinggi Tropika Basah’, in Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VIII, pp. 153–160.

Sunaryo, Y. D Purnomo1, M T Darini2 and V R Cahyani1,3(2018) ‘Effects of goat manure liquid fertilizer combined with AB-MIX on foliage vegetable growth in hydroponic’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, pp. 1–5. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/129/1/012003.

Syamsiah, M., Sihab, I. M. and Imansyah, A. A. (2022) ‘Pengaruh berbagai warna cahaya lampu neon terhadap pertumbuhan sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) pada sistem hidroponik indoor’, Jurnal Pro-STek, 4(1), pp. 1–20. doi: 10.35194/prs.v4i1.2026.

Talkah, A. (2015) ‘Effect of organic fertilizer water hyacinth on the growth and production of Taro [ Colocasia esculenta(L.) Schott]’, Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5(22), pp. 70–74.

Uwah, D. F. and Eyo, V. E. (2014) ‘Effects of Number and Rate of Goat Manure Application on Soil Properties, Growth and Yield of Sweet Maize (Zea mays L. saccharata Strut)’, Sustainable Agriculture Research, 3(4), p. 75. doi: 10.5539/sar.v3n4p75.

Uwah, D. F., Undie, U. L. and John, N. M. (2014) ‘Comparative evaluation of animal manures on soil properties, growth and yield of sweet maize (Zea mays L. saccharata Strut.)’, Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 3(2), pp. 315–331.

Vidya, S. and Girish, L. (2014) ‘Water Hyacinth as a Green Manure for Organic Farming’, Int. J. Res. Applied, Nat. Soc. Sci., 2(6), pp. 65–72. Available at: www.impactjournals.us.

Wardhani, M. K., Rachmadiarti, F. and Fitrihidajati, H. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Berbahan Eceng Gondok Terfermentasi dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah Varietas Gada MK F1’, Lentera Bio, 7(2), pp. 148–152. Available at: http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio%0APengaruh.

Wuni, P. M., Madyaningrana, K. and Prakasita, V. C. (2022) ‘Efek Ekstrak Daun Bayam Brasil (Alternanthera sissooo hort) Terhadap Jumlah Limfosit dan Indeks Organ Timus dan Limpa Mencit Jantan’, Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(2), pp. 397–406. doi: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i02.p19.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-21

How to Cite

Astuti, Y. T. M., Armanda, A. F. S. ., & Ginting, C. (2023). Response of Brazilian Spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) on the Application of Artificial Light Source With Goat Manure and Eichhornia crassipes Compost as Media. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(3), 375-384. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2832

Issue

Section

Artikel