Recommendation Of Compost OPEFB and Colchicine Concentration On Plant Beans Long Renek (Vigna unguiculata var. Sesquagpedalis)

Authors

  • Fathurrahman F Universitas Islam Riau
  • Sri Mulyani Universitas Islam Riau / Fakultas Pertanian
  • Parlinggoman Sinaga Universitas Islam Riau / Fakultas Pertanian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2801

Abstract

The prospects promising in the cultivation of vegetables in the lowlands is still very promising with increasing demand for vegetables in the market. The study aims to determine the effect of long beans renek the interaction of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) compost fertilizer and concentration of colchicine. Experiments using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with two factors and three replications.  FIrst, compost OPEFB consists of 4 levels and the concentration of colchicine second factor consisted of 4 levels. In a single application of fertilizer and colchicine significantly affected stem diameter and the highest is OPEFB3 (10.93 mm) and the treatment of colchicine K3 (10.63 mm). The treatment compost OPEFB and colchicine significantly affect the weight of the leaves, the highest OPEFB3 (3:23 g) and colchicine K3 (2:55 g). The observation of compost OPEFB at harvest time OPEFB 2 (44.00 days) and colchicine K3 (43.92 days). Most pods compost treatment OPEFB3 (121.85) and colchicine K0 (111.42). The highest fruit weight in compost treatment OPEFB3 (1579.26 g) and colchicine K0 (1504.31 g). The concentration of chlorophyll b at the age of 15 days highest leaf on a combination T1K1 (14401.17 mg L-1) and the concentration of colchicine K0 (111.42 mg L-1 ). Compost OPEFB and colchicine significantly on chlorophyll b of young leaves (15 days).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajayi, A. T., Ohunakin, O., Akinlolu, Osekita, O. S. & Oki O. C. (2014). Influence of colchicine treatments on character expression and yield traits in Cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata), Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science, 14(5). 14–20.

Azmi, T. K. K., Sukma, D., S. A. Aziz & Syukur, M. (2016). Polyploidy Induction of Moth Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume) by Colchicine Treatment on Pollinated Flowers’, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(2), pp. 62–73. https://doi.org/ 10.4038/jas. v11i2. 8118.

Cai, X., Zhe, C., Shixiao, X., & Zhanao, Deng. (2015). Induction, regeneration and characterization of tetraploids and variants in “Tapestry” caladium’, Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 120(2), pp. 689–700. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-014-0636-8.

Dwi Ratna, Anjaning Kusuma Marpaung, Nursahara, P. & Aththorick, T. A. (2013). Taxonomic Study of Pandanus (Pandanaceae) in Swamp Area, Aceh Singkil, Jurnal Natural Unsyiah, 13(2), pp. 56–63.

Fathurrahman. (2011). Increasing Production Of Green Bean (Phaseolus radiatus) Through Treatment And Old Immersion Kolkhisin, Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobitekper Fakultas Pertanian, 5(2), pp. 63–71.

Fathurrahman, F. (2023). Growth and genetic characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivar mercy f1 hybrid and mutant populations, Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 55(2), pp. 485–494. https://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.2.20.

Fathurrahman, F., Mardaleni & Krisianto, A. (2023). Effect of colchicine mutagen on phenotype and genotype of Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis the 7th generation, Biodiversitas, 24(3), pp. 1408–1416. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240310.

Mansur, I. & Baihaqi, M. R. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata forma genuine), Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 13(02), pp. 140–147.

Moelyohadi, Y. (2022). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil panen tanaman kacang tanah (arachis hypogaea l.) terhadap pemberian berbagai jenis kompos limbah perkebunan pada berbagai tingkat pemupukan kimia pada lahan kering sub optimal, Klorofil, 17(1), pp. 14–20.

Samatadze, T. E. et al. (2022). Agro-morphological and cytogenetic characterization of colchicine-induced tetraploid plants of Polemonium caeruleum L. (Polemoniaceae), Plants, 11(19), pp. 2–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11192585.

Sinaga, E. J., Bayu, E. S. & Hasyim, H. (2014). Pengaruh konsentrasi kolkhisin terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.), Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2(3), pp. 1238–1244.

Sinulingga, E. S. R., Ginting, J. & Sabrina, T. (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Cair dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pre Nursery, Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 3(3), pp. 1–23.

Sumartoyo. (2017). Pengaruh bokashi tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.), Piper, 12(23), pp. 93–98. https://doi.org/10.51826/ piper. v12i23.23.

Suwandi, A., Zahrah, S. & Fathurrahman, F. (2019). Pengaruh jarak tanam dan berbagai dosis kompos TKKS terhadap pertumbuhan serta produksi kacang panjang renek (Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis) sesquapedalis), Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian 35 (2), pp. 59–68.

Syaifudin, A., Ratnasari, E. & Isnawati. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Kolkhisin terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum) Varietas Lado F1, E Jurnal Lentera Bio, 2(2), pp. 167–171.

Tambunan, S., Nico, S. S., Marlina, N., Rompas, Joni, P. P., Rosmiah, Rosmiah & Aminah, I. S. (2022). Uji Beberapa Varietas Kedelai Dengan Pupuk Organik Di Tanah Ultisol Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Testing Some Varieties Of Soybean With Organic Fertilizer In Ultisol Soil, Aceh Southeast Regency, Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 22(3), pp. 258–266.

Tetelepta, L. D., Triadiati & Sukarno, D. N. (2016). Pemacuan pertumbuhan melon (Cucumis melo L.) dengan cendawan mikoriza arbuskula dan bakteri Azospirillum sp., Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 44(2), pp. 197–203 . https://doi.org/ 10.24831 /jai. v44i2.13490.

Yunindanova, M. B., Agusta, H. & Asmono, D. (2014). The Effect of Maturity Level of Empty Fruit Bunch Compost and Mulch from Palm Oil Waste to Tomato Productivity in Ultisol Soil, Sains Tanah - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 10(2), pp. 91–100. https://doi.org/ 10.15608/stjssa.v10i2.144.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-21

How to Cite

Fathurrahman, F., Mulyani, S. ., & Sinaga, P. . (2023). Recommendation Of Compost OPEFB and Colchicine Concentration On Plant Beans Long Renek (Vigna unguiculata var. Sesquagpedalis). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(3), 348-357. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2801

Issue

Section

Artikel