Pengaruh Beberapa Campuran Kompos Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil Panen Dan Kandungan Vitamin C Tanaman Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v21i2.2094Abstract
Minang Bangkit Merbabu farmers apply organic agriculture in form of administrating liquid compost with main materials that consist of rabbit urine, fresh cow milk, and chicken eggs as nutrient provider. This research’s main purpose is to know the effect of liquid compost toward growth, yield, and vitamin C content of organic kale. This research took place in Salaran Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Satya Wacana Christian University, between March to May 2020. There are one control and four treatment mixtures of several liquid compost materials with codes CBK1, CBK2, CBK3, CBK4 which will be repeated six times and multiplied by two to test the yield and vitamin C content to obtain 60 experimental units. This research used a randomized block design, with vitamin C levels as a quality parameter, yield parameters in the form of wet and dry root and canopy weight, and growth parameters in the form of number of leaves, stem diameter, and crown diameter. Data were analyzed using variance test with Tukey follow-up test with α=5%. Based on the results of the variance test, the mixture of several compost materials had a significantly different effect on all parameters. The CBK4 treatment showed the best growth and yields including 15.17 leaf number, 0.97 cm stem diameter, 52.42 cm crown diameter, 10.01 g root crop and 101.37 g crown. The vitamin C content in kale showed significantly different results to the control, but not significantly different in treatment (CBK1, CBK2, CBK3, and CBK4)Downloads
References
Acikgoz, F. E. 2011. Mineral, vitamin C and crude protein contents in kale (Brassica oleraceae var. acephala) at different harvesting stages. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (75): 17170–17174.
Faizin, N., Mardhiansyah, M., & Yoza, D. 2015. Respon pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan semai akasia (Acacia mangium Willd.) dan ketersediaan fosfor di tanah. JOM Faperta, 2(2).
Hardjowigeno. 2007. Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
Korus, A. 2011. Level of vitamin C, polyphenols, and antioxidant and enzymatic activity in three varieties of kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. Acephala) at different stages of maturity. International Journal of Food Properties, 14: 1069–1080.
Matt, D., Veromann, E., & Luik, A. 2009. Effect of housing systems on biochemical composition of chicken eggs. Agronomy Research, 7 (2): 662–667.
Najwa, F. R., & Azlan, A. 2017. Comparison of vitamin C content in citrus fruits by titration and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods. International Food Research Journal, 24 (2): 726–733.
Nasution, F. J., Mawarni, L., & Meiriani. 2014. Aplikasi pupuk organik padat dan cair dari kulit pisang kepok untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2 (3): 1029–1037.
Pramitasari, H. E., Wardiyati, T., & Nawawi, M. 2016. Pengaruh dosis pupuk nitrogen dan tingkat kepadatan tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan (Brassica oleraceae L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 4 (1): 49–56.
Qureshi, F. 2012. Response of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) to Different Levels of Farm Yard Manure and Inorganic Nitrogen on Yield, Quality and Nitrate Accumulation under Eutrochrepts (Thesis). University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir.
Rosniawaty, S., Sudirja, R., & Afrianto, H. 2015. Pemanfaatan urin kelinci dan urin sapi sebagai alternatif pupuk organik cairpada pembibitan kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Jurnal Kultivasi, 14 (1): 32–36.
Sembiring, I. S., Wawan, & Khoiri, M. A. 2015. Sifat kimia tanah dystrudepts dan pertumbuhan akar tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) yang diaplikasi mulsa organik Mucuna bracteata. JOM Faperta, 2 (2).
Setiawan, A. I. 2007. Memanfaatkan Kotoran Ternak. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Sholikhah, U., Magfiroh, I. S., & Fanata, W. I. D. 2018. Pemanfaaatan limbah urine kelinci menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). AJIE-Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3 (2): 204–208.
Smirnoff, N., & Critchley, C. 2000. Ascorbate biosynthesis and function in photoprotection. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 355 (1402): 1455–1464.
Susilawati, Suwignyo, R. A., Munandar, & Hasmeda, M. 2012. Karakter agronomi dan toleransi varietas cabai merah akibat genangan pada fase generatif. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal, 1(1): 22–30.
Suwandi, N., & Nurtika. 1987. Pengaruh pupuk biokimia sari humus pada tanaman kubis. Buletin Penelitian Hortikultura, 15 (20): 213–218.
Watson, C., Topp, K., & Stockdale, L. 2010. A Guide to Nutrient Budgeting on Organic Farms. Result of Organic Research: Technical Leaflet.
Welch, R. M. 2001. Micronutrients, agriculture and nutrition: linkages for improved health and well being. Ithaca: USDA-ARS, U. S. Plant, Soil and Nutrition Laboratory.
Wijaya, R., Damanik, M. M. B., & Fauzi. 2017. Aplikasi pupuk organik cair dari sabut kelapa dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap ketersediaan dan serapan kalium serta pertumbuhan tanaman jagung pada tanah inceptisol kwala bekala. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi FP USU, 5 (2): 249–255.
Wijaya, W. I. 2019. Perbandingan Pertumbuhan, Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) Pada Beberapa Alternatif Sistem Budidaya Organik dan Konvensional (Skripsi). Jurusan Agroteknologi. UKSW. Salatiga
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.