Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dalam Mempertahankan Produktivitas Tanah Padi Sawah (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Indramayu)

Authors

  • Chairul Muslim Indonesian Centre for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i3.190

Abstract

Impact of Climate Change (DPI) in West Java, especially the agricultural sector (food) are strongly influenced by the shift early growing season occurs 2 to 4 weeks since last 5 years. Some areas on the North Coast (North Coast of Java) early season retreat 1 to 2 months. As a result it affects the decline in production and productivity of rice, the price fluctuations of agricultural products and food insecurity disturbing. Purpose of the study looked at the impact of climate change on the productivity of rice paddy fields at the time of drought and floods and how the wisdom of farmers to cope with climate change. The research location Indramayu regency, as it is the central areas of rice-based food production, and the area has the insecurity of the impacts of climate change. The results showed the presence of DPI on the applied local wisdom flooded farmers (a) using the short-lived rice varieties, (b) rice varieties resistant varieties will be flooded and planted in one stretch with monoculture cropping systems. (C) use a pump to remove water . Dry season activities were implemented: (a) promote the planting schedule, (b) create a nursery, (c) use early maturing varieties, (d) cross dams, (e) motion to eradicate rats, (f) spray white butterfly pests (borers rods), (g) irrigation cultivation rationed sleigh, (h) conduct ceremonies (salvation alms earth), (i) and down motion field simultaneously. Productivity of rice under normal conditions GKP 5 tons gkp / ha (R / C 2.21). While the impact of flooded rice productivity on average only up to 3.5 tonnes gkp/ ha (R / C 1.01). Impact of drought rice productivity was only 4 quintals / ha (R / C 0:24). To overcome this required specific technologies and institutional development, and agricultural infrastructure, to support sustainable food self-sufficiency. Keywords: Mitigation. Climate Change, Productivity. wetland

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BLP. 2009 Pertanian .2010. Perubahan Iklim Ekstirm Sudah Diantisipasi, Target Produksi Belum

Tercapai, Dalam Tabloid Sinar Tani.

Boer R., 2010. State of The Arts Riset Agroklimat untuk Strategidan adaptasi Pertanian terhadap

Perubahan Ikli. Presentasi pada Workshop I-MHERE B2.C IPB " AdaptasiPertanian Dalam

Merespon Perubahan Iklim Global Menuju Ketahanan dan Kedaulatan pangan". Bogor.

Direktorat Pengelolaan Air. 2009. Pedoman Umum Sekolah Lapang Iklim. Direktorat Jenderal

Pengelolaan Lahan dan Air, Departemen

Pertanian. http://pla.deptan.go.id/pdf/11_PEDUM_SL_

DNPI.(Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim) 2012. Rencana Aksi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim

Indonesia.

Handoko I, Sugiarto Y, Syaukat Y. 2008. Keterkaitan Perubahan Iklim dan Produksi Pangan Strategis:

Telaah kebijakan independen dalam bidang perdagangan dan pembangunan. SEAMEO

BIOTROP for Kemitraan partnership.

Irianto, G., 2010. Kebijakan Sektor Pertanian dalam Penguatan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim. presentase

pada Workshop I-MHERE B2.C IPB " Adaptasi Pertanian Dalam Merespon Perubahan

Iklim Global Menuju Ketahanan dan kedaulatan Pangan", Bogor, 11 maret 2010

Iskandar. J. 2007. Perubahan iklim dan Adaptasi Penduduk Lokal. PPSDAL-UNPAD. Bandung.

Februari.22.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Perubahan iklim global. http://climatechange.menlh.go.id.

Las I. 2007. Pembingkaian Diskusi Panel dan Penelitian Konsorsium Perubahan Iklim. Presentasi pada

Rapat (Round Table Disscusion) Tim Pokja Anomali Iklim, Bogor, 22 Agustus 2007. Badan

Litbang Pertanian.

Noordwijk (2008). Agroforestri Sebagai Solusi Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Pemanasan Global: Pengelolaan

Sumber Daya Alam Yang Berkelanjutan Dan Fleksibel Terhadap Berbagai Perubahan.

World Agrofo restry Centre, ICRAF-Southeast Asia.

Bogor. http://worldagroforestrycentre.net/sea/P.

Ratnaningayu. 2009. Dari timor ke krui : bagaimana petani dan nelayan menghadapi dampak

perubahan iklim , Sarasehan iklim , Jakarta, Nopember 2009. Pelangi Indonesia.

Saputro Dewi Retno Sari , Ahmad Ansori Mattjik, Rizaldi Boer, Aji Hamim Wigena , Anik

Djuraidah. 2011. Pewilayahan Curah hujan Di kabupaten Indramayu Dengan Metode

gerombol (berdasarkan Data median tahun 1980 – 2000)

Suberjo, 2009. Adaptasi Pertanian dalam Pemanasan Global. Dosen Fakultas Pertanian UGM

Yogyakarta dan Mahasiswa Doktoral The University of Tokyo.

http://subejo.staff.ugm.ac.id/?p=108.Diakses pada 9 Mei 2009.

Published

2017-07-13

How to Cite

Muslim, C. (2017). Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dalam Mempertahankan Produktivitas Tanah Padi Sawah (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Indramayu). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i3.190

Issue

Section

Artikel