Respons Empat Varietas Gladiol (Gladiolus hybridus L.) Terhadap Perendaman Benziladenin dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tunas dan Produksi Subang0.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v19i1.1399Keywords:
benzyladenine, corm, gladiolusAbstract
Gladiolus is a potential ornamental plant to be widely developed because its high aesthetic value. Generally, gladiolus is propagated vegetatively by using tuber that called corm. There are some problems in gladiolus vegetative propagation, which is corm has a dormancy period and produces only one to two corms for each gladiolus plant. The effort that can be done to solve these problems is to provide benzyladenine to gladiolus corm. This study aims to determine the response of four varieties of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybridus L.) that soak to benzyladenine in increasing the growth of shoot and corm production. This research was conducted in Bandar Lampung in 2017. The treatment was designed factorially (4 x 4) using Randomized Block Design. The first factor was the varieties of gladiolus ie Anisa, Clara, Nabila, and Nurlaela. The second factor was the 100 ppm concentration of benzyladenine in repeating ie first, second, third, and fourth soaking. Data analysis was tested by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5% level. The results showed that (1) from four gladiolus corm varieties, Nabila produced the highest number of shoots at 10,34 shoots, while the variety that produces the highest number of corm was Clara at 5,71 corms, (2) the benzyladenine that used up to four times for soaking the corm resulted the same response in increasing growth of shoot and corm production of four gladiolus varieties, (3) the response of each gladiolus varieties didn’t depend on how many times that benzyladenine used to soak the corm in increasing the growth of shoot and corm production of four gladiolus varieties.Downloads
References
Andalasari, T. D., Hendarto, K., dan F. (2004) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Kalsium Karbid (CaC2) terhadap
Pematahan Dormansi Corm dan Pertumbuhan Dua Kultivar Gladiol (Gladiolus hybridus L.)’, Jurnal
Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 4(2), pp. 1–5.
Andalasari, T. D (2010) ‘Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bunga Gladiol (Gladiolus hybridus L.) terhadap
Pembelahan Corm’, in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Mipa dan Aplikasinya, pp. 215–219.
Andalasari, Tri Dewi (2010) ‘Usaha Perbanyakan Subang Gladiol (Gladiolus hibridus L) dengan
Menggunakan Benziladenin (BA)’, Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 11(1), pp. 45–51.
Badriah, D. S., Wuryaningsih, S., dan Rahayu, R. S. (2010) ‘Pembentukan Varietas Gladiol yang Novel’, J.
Agrivigor, 10(1), pp. 84–98.
H Panjaitan, L., Ginting, J. and Haryati, H. (2014) ‘Respons Pertumbuhan Berbagai Ukuran Diameter Batang
Stek Bugenvil (Bougainvillea SpectabilisWilld.) Terhadap Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh’, Jurnal
Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(4), pp. 1384–1390.
Herlina D (1991) Gladiol. Jakarta: Swadaya.
Kumar, P., Reddy, Y. and Chandrashekar, R. (2008) ‘Effect of growth regulators on flowering and corm
production in gladiolus’, Indian Journal of Horticulture, 65(1), pp. 73–78.
Mahadi, I. (2011) ‘Pematahan dormansi biji kenerak menggunakan hormon 2,4-d dan Bap secara
mikroprapagasi.pdf - Unknown - Unknown.pdf’.
Nugroho, E. D. S. (2013) ‘Percepatan Pematahan Dormansi Subang Gladiol (Gladiolus hybridus) dengan
Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh’, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nuryanti, R. (2012) ‘Respons Varietas Gladiol (Gladiolus hybridus L.) terhadap Pemberian Benziladenin
(BA) pada Pertumbuhan Tunas dan Produksi Bibit Gladiol’.
Soedarjo, M. dan S. W. (2010) ‘Respons Beberapa Varietas Nasional Gladiol Terhadap Pemupukan N Dan
K’, Jurnal Hortikultura, 20(2), pp. 148–156. doi: 10.21082/jhort.v20n2.2010.p.
Sofiati, V., Andalasari, T. D., and Y. (2010) ‘Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Kinetin Pada
Perbanyakan Tunas dan Umbi Bibit Gladiol (Gladiolus hybridus)’, Jurnal Agrotropika, 15(2).
Thohirah, A. L., Sa, F. C. L., dan K. (2010) ‘Breaking Bud Dormancy and Different Shade Levels for
Production of Pot and Cut Cucurma alismatifolia’’, American Journal of Agricultural and Biological
Sciences, 5(3), pp. 385–388.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.