Peranan LKM-A dalam Mendorong Percepatan Adopsi Teknologi Jagung di Sumatera Barat

Authors

  • Nasrul Hosen Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v14i1.138

Abstract

Microfinance Institutions (LKM-A) is a venture capital under the auspices gapoktan. LKM-A growing and evolving through the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) with facilitation fund capital gain Rp. 100 million per gapoktan which began in 2008 and continued until 2013. LKM-A were grown in 2008 and 2009 has been developed with venture capital indicators (asset) is over Rp. 150 million. The capital rent to farmers to develop agricultural businesses, one of which corn business. This paper aims to study the expression of the results to identify maize technology adoption rates in the region work Gapoktan/LKM-A in the maize production centers like Limapuluh Kota and Tanah Datar district. Survey conducted in 2012 by taking a sample of 2 Gapoktan per district with LKM-A asset criteria over Rp. 150 million and has been operating 3-4 years. Sample farmers in each region gapoktan 30 people selected randomly, consisting of 15 farmers member of LKM-A and 15 farmers not a member of LKM-A. The data were analyzed by farm analysis and comperative analysis before and after the LKM-A. The result showed that after the LKM-A, maize technology adoption by farmers of members increased compared to before there LKM-A. Before there LKM-A. majority of farmers in Limapuluh Kota District has adopted several major technologies such as (i) seed labeled 70%, (ii) 90.0% of hybrid, (iii) site-specific fertilization 36.7%. Once there LKM-A. turns the main technology adoption increases, respectively, to 100.0%, 100.0% and 90.0%. Adoption of maize technology before there LKM-A. in Tanah Datar, namely (i) the user seed labeled 63.3%, (ii) hybrid 73.3% and (iii) site-specific fertilization 30.0%, and after LKM-A. increased adoption row to be 90.0%, 90.0% and 70.0%. Other technology components also changed for the better. Technology adoption by members LKM-A is also more than the farmers are not members at the same time. Technology improvements to increase corn yields and farm profits and additional economically viable investment for technological improvements by indicators in Limapuluh Kota district MBCR = 2.72 and 1.76 in Tanah Datar district. Conclusion, that the dissemination of the technology needs to be followed by the provision of capital resources in conditions of available technology, is able to accelerate the adoption of technology. Suggested to the stakeholders that are easily accessible sources of capital such as small farmers LKM-A. needs to be developed in rural areas, in order to support the acceleration of adoption of technological innovations and development of agribusiness at farmer level.. Keywords: Corn, LKM-A, capital, technology adoption, income

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan

Volume 14, Nomor 1, Januari 2014

Hendaryana, R. A. Gozali. E. Syaefulah, A. Jauhari dan R. S, Hutomo. 2009. Desain model percepatan

adopsi inovasi teknologi program unggulan Badan Litbang Pertanian. Seminar Hasil Pengkajian

SINTA 2009, Badan Litbang Pertanian 9 - 10 Desember 2009.

Hosen, N dan Yulmar Jastra. Keragaan teknologi sistem tanam sebatang padi sawah di Sumatera

Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Inovasi teknologi pertanian mendukung ketahanan pangan

dan agribisnis perdesaan. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian dan

Pemda Provinsi Papua. 2010. Nuku II: Hal 497-504

Kementerian Pertanian, 2010. Pedoman Umum Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP)

tahun 2010. Kemnterian Pertanian. Jakarta.

Mundy, P. 2000. Investasi untuk komunikasi di Badan Litbang Pertanian (PATTP). Desember 2000.

Sekretariat PUAP. 2012. Data dasar Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP)

-2012 di Sumatera Barat. Sekretariat PUAP Provinsi Sumatera Barat. BPTP Sumatera

Barat.

Singarimbun, M dan Sofian Effendi. 1982. Metode Penelitian Survai. LP3ES. Jakarta.

Sukartawi; A. Soeharjo; John L. Dillon dan J. Brian Hardaker. 1984. Ilmu usahatani dan penelitian

untuk pengembangan petani kecil. UI. Jakarta.

Tim GPP Provonsi Sumatera Barat. 2011. Pedoman Umum Gerakan Pensejahteraan Petani di

Sumatera Barat. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. PadangAdnyana, M.O. dan Ketut Kariyasa. 2006. Dampak dan persepsi petani terhadap penerapan system

pengeloaan tanaman terpadu padi sawah. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan.

Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan. Vol. 25 No. 1. Hal 21-29.

Bappeda, 2011. Sumatera Barat dalam angka tahun 2011. Bappeda dan Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi

Sumatera Barat. Padang.

BPTP Sumatera Barat, 2009. Buku informasi paket teknologi adapatif. BPTP Sumatera Barat. Padang.

BPTP Sumatera Barat, 2010. Laporan diseminasi teknologi adaptif bagi Gapoktan pelaksana Program

PUAP 2008-2010 di Sumatera Barat. BPTP Sumatera Barat. Padang.

Bustamam, S., M. Sarwani., S. S. Tan., A. Rivaie., Saefudin, 2009. Laporan akhir kajian umpan balik

percepatan inovasi teknologi dan kelembagaan. BBP2TP. Bogor.

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. 2011. Laporan Perkembangan produksi

padi di Sumatera Barat. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Dinas Pertanian Tanamn Pangan

Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Padang.

Hendaryana, R. A. Dhalimi. Sumedi. R. Sad Hutomo. 2006. Seminar Hasil Pengkajian Inovasi dan

Diseminasi Program Prima Tani. BBP2TP. Bogor.

Published

2017-07-05

How to Cite

Hosen, N. (2017). Peranan LKM-A dalam Mendorong Percepatan Adopsi Teknologi Jagung di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v14i1.138

Issue

Section

Artikel