Respon Pertumbuhan Kelapa Sawit Bibit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Terhadap Jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada Dua Tingkat Pemupukan NPK

Authors

  • Novri Dwi Damayanti Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
  • Maria Viva Rini Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
  • Rusdi Evizal Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v15i1.109

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the important excellent crop plantations which have significance for the development of national farm and country source of foreign exchange earnings.Oil palm cultivation is mostly done on the ground of ultisol that have constraints phosphorus deficiency that needed improvement in the quality of the nursery with the utilization of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF). The study aimed: (1) determine the best type of AMF in enhancing the growth of oil palm seedlings, (2) determine dose of NPK fertilize most appropriate for the oil palm seedling, (3) determine whether the response of oil palm seedlings to type AMF influenced by dose NPK fertilizer, and (4)determine the best dose of NPK fertilizer for each type of AMF. The treatment design is a factorial (6x2) arranged in randomize completely block design with 5 replications. The first factor is the type of AMF, design as without AMF, Glomus sp. Isolate MV 23, Glomus sp. Isolate MV 26, Entrophospora sp. Isolate MV 22, Entrophospora sp. Isolate MV 25, Entrophospora sp. Isolate MV 28.The second factor is number of NPK fertilize design as p1 (100 % from recomendation) and p2 (50 % from recomendation). Means homogeneity among the treatments were tested using Barlett test and the aditivity data were tested with Tukey test. Separation of means value were analyzed using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% significance level. The results showed the interaction between the type and dose of NPK fertilizer AMF is can be concluded that (1) oil palm seedlings response to AMF inoculation type is determined by the dose of NPK fertilizer on the variable plant height, dry weight of root, and number of primary roots, 2) the optimum dose for each type of AMF are used based on the data root dry weight is a combination of 100% NPK fertilizer with each type of AMF, excepton the AMF types Entrophospora sp. Isolates MV 22. Keywords: Growth Response, Oil Palm Seedling, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan

Volume 15, Nomor 1, Januari 2015

Cruz, A. F., T. Ishii., and K. Kadoya. 2000. Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Tree Owth,

Leaf Water Potential, and Levels of 1Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid and Ethylene in

The Roots of Papaya Under Water-Stress Conditions. Mycorrhiza J. 10: 121–123.

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2012. Tabel Produksi, Luas Areal dan Produktivitas Perkebunan di

Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. Jakarta.

Fauzi, Y., Y. E Widyastuti., I. Satyawibawa, dan R. H. Paeru.2012. Kelapa Sawit . Penebar Swadaya.

Jakarta. 236 hlm.

Hadi, A. M. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian Glomus sp. Isolat Gigaspora sp. Isolat Entrophospora sp.

Isolat dan Dua Dosis NPK pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).di

Pembibitan. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung. 65 hlm.

Kabirun, S. dan J. Widada. 1994. Response of Soybean own on Acid Soil to Inoculation of Vesicular-

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Biotrop Spec. Publ. 56: 131–137.

Kartika, E. 2012. Isolasi, Karakterisasi dan Pengujian Keefektifan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular

Terhadap Bibit Kelapa Sawit pada Tanah Gambut Bekas Hutan.Jurnal Agronomi. 10(2): 63–70.

Madjid, A. 2009. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah Mineral Masam untuk Pertanian.Makalah

Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah, Program Studi Ilmu Tanaman, Program Magister (S2), Program

Pascasarjana, Universitas Sriwijaya. Palembang.

Munawar, A. 2010.Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman.IPB Press. Bogor. 240 hlm.

Suhardi. 1988. Pedoman Kuliah Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA). Proyek Peningkatan

Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Gadjah Mada. PAU- Bioteknologi Universitas Gadjah Mada. 178

hlm.

Setiadi. 2012. Mengenal Fungsi Mikoriza sebagai Penyokong Kehidupan Tanaman Pada Lahan Lahan

Marginal. Post Mining Restoration Technical Notes. Bogor.

Widiastuti, H., G. Edi, S. Nampiah, K.D. Latifah, H.D. Didiek dan S. Sally. 2002. Optimalisasi

Simbiosis Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula Acaulospora tuberculata dan Gigaspora margarita

Pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Tanah Masam. Menara Perkebunan. 70 (2): 50–57.

Zulaikha, S dan Gunawan.2006. Serapan Fosfat dan Respons Fisiologis Tanaman Cabai Merah

Cultivar Hot Beauty terhadap Mikoriza dan Pupuk Fosfat pada tanah Ultisol.Bioscientiae. 3(2):

–92.Allen, M. F. 2001. Modeling Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Infection: is % Infection an Appropriate

Variable Mycorrhiza J. 10: 255–258.

Published

2017-07-05

How to Cite

Damayanti, N. D., Rini, M. V., & Evizal, R. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan Kelapa Sawit Bibit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Terhadap Jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada Dua Tingkat Pemupukan NPK. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v15i1.109

Issue

Section

Artikel