Distribusi Pendapatan Pada Usahatani Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah Pada Beberapa Komunitas Petani Di Lampung

Abstract

Improving production of rice national program in Lampung was launched to fulfill the food  of the community. It was to support a national program in terms of food self-sufficiency. It was made by increase rice productivity through the implementation innovation of integrated crop management (ICM) of paddies.The deployment acceleration by farmers field school(FFS) approach. Application of innovation tend to differ among ethnic farmers, so that productivity and farm income are different. Most rice farmers in Lampung include ethnic Lampungnese, Javanese and Balinese. The research was conducted to describe and analyze the distribution of income and the analysis of farming to farmers implementers integratedcrop management (ICM) of paddies by farmers from Lampungnese ethnic, Javanese ethnic, and Balinese ethnic. The research methods with survey on FFS-ICM of paddies participant. The sample total 286 farmers. The research carried out Juni-September 2013. The located in Lampung Tengah, Lampung Selatan and Lampung Barat regency. The data analysis done with the class interval of distribution income and benefit cost ratio. The result indicate that,Analysis of data is a class analysis of income distribution and the cost-benefit ratio. The results showed the distribution of income ethnic Lampung rice farmers are at a low category, while the Javanese and Balinese in moderate-income category. Paddy rice farming ICM system feasible in Lampung (B/C = 1.7).Keywords: income,farming, integrated crops management, paddies, ethnic Lampung-Bali-Java