Teknik Pelayuan dan Penyulingan Untuk Menghasilkan Minyak Timi Berkualitas

Authors

  • Bagem Br. Sembiring Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Bogor
  • Feri Manoi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/prosemnas.v0i0.418

Abstract

The utilization of medicinal plants for health and increasing treatment at this time. The number of traditional medicine industry is increasing so the demand for medicinal plants as raw material for the drug also increased. The quality of raw materials is very important to note because the drugs associated with efficacy. And refining research techniques to produce a withering thyme oil quality testing has been carried out in the Laboratory of the Research Institute for Spices and Medicinal Crops, Bogor from January to December 2013. The objectives research was to obtain raw materials that meet the standards. The thyme, the first factor is the length of withering (0, 2, 4, and 6 days) and a long second distillation (2, 4 and 6 hours). The research design using factorial completely randomized design with three replications. Observation parameters consist of oil yield, refractive index and content thyme oil thymol. Thyme oil quality is affected by withering and distillation. The optimal distillation techniques found in withering thyme for 6 days and 6 hours distillation. Keywords: Thymus vulgaris L, withering, distillation, extraction and thymol

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bagem Br. Sembiring dan Feri Manoi: Teknik Pelayuan Dan Penyulingan Untuk Menghasilkan...

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Polinela 2014

Rivai, M.A., dan Y. Anggadiredja. 1995. Keanekaragaman plasma nutfah tanaman obat Indonesia.

Penanganan Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan Pelestariannya. Seminar Keanekaragaman

Hayati Tumbuhan Obat Tropika. PPOT-UGM. 10 hal.

WHO. 1999. Monographs on Selected medicinal Plants. Vol. 1. Geneva. 365 p. Anonim. 2008. Daftar Obat Alam (DOA). Ikatan Sarjana Farmasi Indonesia (ISFI) dan Gabungan

Pengusaha Jamu dan Obat Tradisional. Jawa Tengah. 202 hal.

Anggraini. 2001. Pengaruh umur tanaman, pelayuan dan lama penyulingan terhadap kadar minyak

atsiri ruku-ruku (Ocimum gratissimum Linn). Buletin Tro.Vol.XII No.1. hal.:35-39.

Eisai, P.T. 2000. Indek tumbuh-tumbuhan obat Indonesia. PT. Eisai Indonesia, Jakarta. 348 hal.

Heyne, K. 1987. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia (Terjemahan). Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Jakarta.

Joanne, B., Linda, A.A., Philipson, J.D. 2007. Herbal medicines 3th

edition, Pharmaceutical Press,

-576.

Jafarsidik, Y. 1999. Inventory of traditional therapy and medicinal plants in several localities in

Indonesia. The second meeting of the Asean Expert group on herbal and medicinal plants.

Cisarua, Bogor 13-15 Juli 1999.

Ma’mun. 2003. Identifikasi pemalsuan minyak nilam di rantai tataniaga. Buletin Penelitian

Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Vol. XIV No.2. Hal. 17-22.

Published

2017-10-30

Issue

Section

Artikel