Evaluasi Daya Hasil Lima Varietas Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan Penggunaan Mulsa Plastik dan Paranet Saat Transplanting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/prosemnas.v2018i0.1175Abstract
Demand for chili at certain times is quite high, but it is not always balanced with the amount of production. This resulted in the price of chili jumping sharply. This study aims to (1) evaluate the yield of five chili varieties’s power using mulch and without mulch, (2) to find out the growth power of five chili varieties after transplanting using 40% paranet and withoutparanet. The study was arranged in factorial (3 factors) with a randomized block design environment. As the first factor are five chili varieties, namely Columbus, Arimbi, Lado, Ferosa, TM 999. The second factor is the use of plastic mulch, which is without mulch and using mulch. The third factor is the use of paranet when transplanting, i.e. without paranet and using paranet. The treatment combination was repeated 3 times. The results showed the highest varieties of fruit weights per plant were Columbus (622 g), followed by Arimbi (391 g), Lado (324 g), TM 999 (126 g), and Ferosa (65 g). The use of 40% paranet when transplanting on beds using black silver plastic mulch can reduce seedling mortality in the field to 46%. The use of black silver and paranet plastic mulch when transplanting can provide the highest fruit weight. Keywords: mulch, paranet, transplanting, yieldDownloads
References
BPS. 2015. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2015/08/03/1168/produksi-cabai-besar-1-075-juta-ton--cabai-
rawit-0-8-juta-ton--dan-bawang-merah-1-234-juta-ton.html.
BPS. 2017. https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab. Diakses 22 Februari 2018
Darmawan, I.G.P., I. D. N. Nyana, dan I. G. A. Gunadi. 2014. Pengaruh penggunaan mulsa plastik terhadap
hasil tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) di luar musim di Desa Kerta. E-Jurnal
Agroekoteknologi Tropika 3(3): 148-157
Gunadi, N dan I. Sulastrini. 2013. Penggunaan netting house dan mulsa plastik untuk meningkatkan
pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah. J. Hort. 23(1):36-46
Hamidah, E. 2016. Analisis pendapatan usahatani cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) (Studi kasus di Dusun
Teguhan Desa Mendogo Kecamatan Ngimbang). Saintis 8 (2): 19-32
Indarti, D. 2016. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Sub-Sektor Hortikultura “Cabai Merah†Pusat Data dan
Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian.
Mahmudi, S., H. Rianto, dan Historiawati. 2017. Pengaruh mulsa plastik hitam perak dan jarak tanam pada
hasil bawang merah (Allium cepa fa. Ascalonicum L.) Varietas biru lancor. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Tropika dan Subtropika 2 (2) : 60 – 62.
Sembiring, A. P. 2013. Pemanfaatan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak (MPHP) dalam Budidaya Cabai (Capsicum
annuum L.). http://www.scribd.com/ doc/82000378/Pemanfaatan-Mulsa-PlastikHitam-Perak-MPHP-
Dalam-Budidaya-CabaiCapsicum-annum-L.
Setiawati, W., N. Sumarni, Y. Koesandriani, A. Hasyim, T.S. Uhan, dan R. Sutarya. 2013. Penerapan
teknologi pengendalian hama terpadu pada tanaman cabai merah untuk mitigasi dampak perubahan
iklim. J. Hort 23(2):174--183
Syukur, M., S. Sujiprihati, R. Yunianti, dan D.A. Kusumah. 2010. Evaluasi daya hasil cabai hibrida dan daya
adaptasinya di empat lokasi dalam dua tahun. J. Agron. Indonesia 38(1):43-51
Utama, K.D, I. G. N. Bagus, I. K. Siadi, I. D. N. Nyana, G. Suastika. 2015. Pengaruh penggunaan mulsa
plastik terhadap kelimpahan serangga Myzus persicae pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum
frutescens L.). E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 4(1): 74-80
Wiratama, I. D. M. P., I. P. Sudiarta, I. M. Sukewijaya, K. Sumiartha, M. S. Utama. 2013. Kajian ketahanan
beberapa galur dan varietas cabai terhadap serangan Antraknosa di Desa Abang Songan Kecamatan
Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 2(2):271-81
