Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Penggemukan Sapi (Studi Kasus Pada PT. SA di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/prosemnas.v0i0.733Abstrak
This study aims to examine: (1) factors affecting cattle fattening business, (2) business scale condition and technical efficiency of cattle fattening business. The research was conducted at PT. SA Kecamatan Anak Tuha as the center of beef production in Central Lampung Regency in August - December 2015. The sample size is 70 bulls and 70 female cows are taken simple randomly. Data were analyzed using Cobb douglas production function. The results showed that: (1) the factors that have real and positive effect on cattle fattening business are forage feed, fattening feed, and labor, (2) business scale of bulls and females are in increasing return to scale condition and technically fattening bulls and cows has not been efficient. Â Keywords: efficiency, business scaleUnduhan
Referensi
Agus Y.I., Muhammad I.S., Nuhfil H., dan Syafrial. (2013), Measurement of Farm Level Efficiency of Beef Cattle Fattening in West Java Province, Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(10), 2013.
Arfa’i. 1992. Analisis Pungsi Produksi dan Biaya Produksi Perusahaan Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi. Tesis Magister Sains. Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Direktorat Pangan dan Pertanian (2014), Studi Pendahuluan : Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Bidang Pangan dan Pertanian 2015-2019. Bapennas. Jakarta.
Elly F.H. 2008. Dampak Biaya Transaksi terhadap Perilaku Ekonomi Rumahtangga Peternak Usaha Ternak Sapi-Tanaman di Sulawesi Utara.Disertasi Doktor. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Harmini, Ratna W.A., dan Juniar A., 2011. Model Dinamis Sistem Ketersediaan Daging Sapi Nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12 (1), 2011.
Hayden J.M., J.E. Williams and R.J. Collier, 1993. Plasma Growth Hormone Insuline Like Growth Factor, Insulin and Thyroid Hormon association with Body Protein and Fat Accreation in Streers Undergoing Compensatory Gain After Dietary Energy Restriction. J. Anim. Sci.71(120); 3327.
Kay M. and R. Housseman. 1975. The Influence of Sex on Meat Production. In Meat. Edited by Cook DJ, Lawrrie RA. London. Butterworth.
Mubyarto. 1989. Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. LP3ES. Jakarta.
Parakkasi A. 1999. Ilmu Makanan dan Ternak Ruminansia. UI Press, Jakarta. Hal 371-374.
Patterson D.C.,R.W. J. Steen and D.J. Kilpatrick, 1995. Growth and Development in Beef Cattle. I. Direct and Residual Effect of Plane of Nutrition During Early Life on Components of Gain and Food Efficiency. J. Agri Sci. 124 (1) 91-100.
Siregar S.B. 2002. Pengembangan Penggemukan Sapi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Siregar S.B. 2013. Bisnis Penggemukan Sapi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Soekartawi. 1990. Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian. Teori dan Aplikasi. Rajawali Press. Jakarta.
Soekartawi. 1994. Teori Ekonomi Produksi. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
Soekartawi 2003 Teori Ekonomi Produksi Dengan Pokok Bahasan Analisis Fungsi Cobb Douglas, Cetakan ke-3, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta
Yusdja Y. Dan N. Ilham. 2004. Tinjauan kebijakan Pengembangan Agribisnis Sapi Potong. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian,2(2): 167-182.