Rekayasa Disain Pompa Tenaga Surya untuk Irigasi Budidaya Bawang Merah di Lahan Kering

Penulis

  • Puji Widodo Balai Besar Pengembangan Mekanisasi Pertanian
  • Dedy A. Nasution Balai Besar Pengembangan Mekanisasi Pertanian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/prosemnas.v0i0.492

Abstrak

Onion cultivation depends on the presence of water in support of its growth to produc tubers at maximum. Increased productivity of onion is expected to do on dry land through a system of cultivation. Appointment of ground water to the surface to be a problem in the cultivation of onion, as well as other plants due to limited power source as well as the high cost of fuel to drive machinery used to lift groundwater in dry land, while the sun's energy in Indonesia is available for 8 hours / day for no cloudy. This energy can be harnessed into electricity through fotovoltage system that can drive the water pump (submersible). This study aims to do the engineering design of solar power for irrigation pumps onion cultivation in dry land. The research method using engineering methods that include: design, prototyping, functional testing, modifications, and test performance. The results showed that the design of the pump solar power can be used for irrigation onion cultivation in dry land with menyiraman plants 2 times a day morning and evening, spraying the plants using a sprinkler system, and a booster pump, and the pump capacity solar power an average of 0, 47 m3 / liter of water / day.Keywords: Design, Solar Pump, Shallot, Semi-Arid

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

AOTS-EBARA-AIT, 2003. Overview on Renewable Energies. Planning and Design of Pumping Works. 8th

International Training Course. 18 – 29 August 2003, Thailand.

Arriska, Afdhol, C 2010, ‘Rancang Bangun dan Uji Coba Otomatisasi Irigasi’, Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian,

IPB.

Baharsyah 1996. ‘Implementasi Pendekatan Strategis dan taktis gerakan hemat air’, Proseding seminar

nasional pemantapan gerakan hemat air untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya air.

Barlow, R., Bernard McNelis and Anthony D., 1993. Solar Pumping. Antroduction and Update on the

Technology, Performance, Costs and Economics. Intermediate Technology Publications and The

World Bank, Ishington, D.C.

Budi Raharjo, Yanter Hutapea, Hasbi, dan Rudy Soehendi, 2011, Inovasi Tepat Guna Mendukung Pertanian

Daerah, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Hansen, V.E. Israelsen, O.W. Glen, E.S. Endang, P.T dan Soetjipto., 1986, Dasar-Dasar dan Praktek Irigasi,

Erlangga, Jakarta.http://pompasolarcelllorentz.com/2013/11/07/bagaimana-cara-menentukan-tipe-dan-

model-pompa-air-tenaga-surya-lorentz.

Keller, I. Karmeli D dan Bliensner., 1990, Trickle Irrigation Design Edition. Rain Bird. Sprinkler Mfg, Crop.

Glendora Las Irsal, P. Hidayat, Irsalas, H. Suharno, H. Suharsono, R.Boer, Handoko, J.S

Kenna, J., and Bill Gillet, 1985. Solar Water Pumping. A Handbook. Intermediate Technology Publications.

Shouthampton Row, london WCI 4HH. NRC, 2005. About Soar Energy. Technologies and

Applications. Natural Resources Canada (NRC).

Kitani, O., Thomas Jungbluth, Robert M. Peart and Abdellah Ramdani, 1999. Energy and Biomass

Engineering. CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering Volume V. p.53 – 88. American Society of

Agricultural Engineers.

Prastawo, 1995., Kriteria Pembangunan Irigasi Sprinkler dan Drip, Fateta, IPB, Bogor.

Republika, 2004. Pemerintah Sudah Saatnya Kembangkan Energi Surya. Republika, 29 Nopember 2004.

Richard H. Cuenca, 1989, Irrigation System Design. An Engineering Approach, p.245 – 350. Prentice Hall,

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Soekartawi, 2002. Agribisnis. Teori dan Aplikasinya. Rajawali Pers Universitas Brawijaya. Jakarta.

Sumarna, A. 1992. Pengaruh ketinggian dan frekuensi pemberian air terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi

bawang merah. Bull. Penel. Hort. XXIV(1): 6-15.

Yuliarto, B., 2006. Energi Surya : Alternatif Sumber Energi Masa Depan di Indonesia. Berita Iptek.com.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2016-08-01

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel