Determinan Kulitas Laba di Indonesia Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Mempublik di Bursa Efek Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/esai.v10i1.1349Abstrak
This study aims to examine empirically the effect of state ownership, gender, dividend policy, the company characteristics (size, leverage, profitability) and the mechanisms of corporate governance (managerial ownership and independent commissioner) to the quality of their earnings. Earnings quality proxies used in this study are as follow. The first proxy is discretionary accruals which are calculated by using modified Jones model. The second and third proxy based on the mapping of accruals into cash flow using models and Dichev Dechow in the form of accruals quality. The fourth proxy is based on market-based measurement that captures the ability of income to explain the variation in returns. The results showed that there is no difference between the earnings quality of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and private companies. Keywords: Quality of Earnings, Ownership State, Gender, Dividends, characteristics of the company, corporate governanceUnduhan
Referensi
Aharony,J.,J.Wang dan H.Yuan. 2010.
Tunnelingasan Incentive for Earnings Management during the IPO Processin China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol.
, Hlm 126.
Beasley, Mark S. 1996. An Empirical Analysis Of The Relation Between The Board Of Director Composition And Financial Statement Fraud. The Accounting Review Vol. 7 1, No. 4. Hlm.443-465
Boediono,Gideon SB.2005. Kualitas Laba: S t u d i P e n g a r u h M e k a n i s m e Corporate Governance dan Dampak M a n a j e m e n L a b a D e n g a n Menggunakan Analisis Jalur. Prosiding SNA 8 Solo.
Burgstahler, D. dan Dichev, I. 1997.
Earnings Management to Avoid Earnings Decreases and Losses. J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g a n d Economics Vol 24, Hlm. 99126.
C h t o u r o u , S . M . , d k k . 2 0 0 1 .
C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e and Earnings Management. Kertas kerja, (www.ssrn.com diakses 2 Mei
Clikeman,P.M., M.A.Geiger, and B.T.
O ' C o n n e l l . 2 0 0 1 . S t u d e n t p e r c e p t i o n s o f e a r n i n g s management: The effects of national origin and gender. Teaching Business Ethics 5 (4):389-410.
D e c h o w, P a t r i c i a , a t . a l . 2 0 0 9 .
Understanding Earnings Quality: A Review Of The Proxies, Their D e t e r m i n a n t s A n d T h e i r Consequences. Kertas Kerja. (Http://www.ssrn.com. Diakses 12
April 2011.
Dechow, P. and Skinner, D. 2000. Earnings Management: Reconciling the Views of Accounting Academics, Practitioners, and Regulators. Accounting Horizons, Vol. 14, No. 2. Hlm. 235.
Ding,Y.,H.ZhangandJ.Zhang. 2007.
Privatevs. State Ownership and Earnings Management: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies. C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e : A n International Review,Vol. 15, Hlm.
Gul, Ferdinand A. Dan Srinidhi, Bin Dan Tsui, Judy. 2007. Do Female Directors Enhance Corporate Board Monitoring? Some Evidence From Earnings Quality. Kertas Kerja. (Http://www.search.proquest.com. Diakses 20April 2011)
Healy, P.M dan Wahlen, J. 1999. A Review o f t h e E a r n i n g s M a n a g e m e n t Literatureand its Implications for S t a n d a r d S e t t i n g . A c c o u n t i n g Horizons,Vol.13,No.4:Hlm.365-
Hodgson, A. And Stevenson- Clarke,P.
Accounting Variables and Stock Returns: The Impact of Leverage. Pacific Accounting Review, Vol 12, Hlm. 3765.
K a w a t u , F r e d d y S . 2 0 0 9 . M e k a n i s m e Corporate Governance Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan.Vol 13. No.3. Hlm 405 -417.
K e a t i n g , A . , Z i m m e r m a n , J . , 1 9 9 9 .
Depreciation-policy changes: Tax, e a r n i n g s m a n a g e m e n t , a n d investment opportunity incentives. J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g a n d Economics 28, 359-389.
Kim, J.B. and Yi, C.H.2006. Ownership S t r u c t u r e , B u s i n e s s G r o u p Affiliation,Listing Status and Earnings Management: Evidence from Korea. Contemporary AccountingResearch, Vol. 23, No. 2. Hlm. 427-64.
Klenke,K.2003. Gender influences indecision-making processesin top management teams. Management Decision 41 (10):1024-1034.
Kormendi,R., Zarowin, P.1996. Dividend policy and the permanence of earnings. Review of Accounting Studies 1, 141-160.
Megginson, Nash dan Randen borgh, M.Van. 1994. The Financial and Operating Performance of Newly Privatized Firms: An International Empirical Analysis. Journal of Finance.Vol. 49, Hlm 40352.
Myers, J.N., Myers,L.A.,Omer,T.C.,2003.
Exploring thetermoftheauditor- client relationshipandthequality o f e a r n i n g s : A c a s e f o r m a n c datoryauditorrotation? Accounting Review Vol.78 No.3
Rachmawati, Andri dan Triatmoko, Hanung. 2007. “Analisis Faktor- F a k t o r y a n g M e m p e n g a r u h i K u a l i t a s L a b a d a n N i l a i Perusahaanâ€. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi X Makassar, 26 - 28 Juli
Rosenfield,P..2000.WhatDrivesEarningsM anagement?JournalofAccountancy, Vol. 190, No. 4: Hlm. 106-109.
Schipper,KdanVincent,L.2003.EarningQua l i t y . A c c o u n t i n g H o r i z o n , supplement2003. Hlm 97-110
Sivaramakrishnan,K danYu, Shaokun Carol.2008.Onthe Association between Corporate Governance and E a r n i n g s Q u a l i t y. K e r t a s K e r j a . (Http://www.search.proquest.com. Diakses 20April 2011)
S k i n n e r, D o u g l a s J . D a n S o l t e s , Eugene2009. What do dividends tell usabout earnings quality?. Review o f A c c o u n t i n g S t u d i e s . (Http://www.search.proquest.com. Diakses 20April 2011)
Vafeas,Nikos.2005.AuditCommittees,Boar d s , a n d t h e Q u a l i t y o f R e p o r t e d E a m i n g s . C o n t e m p o r a r y AccountingResearchVol. 22 No. 4. Hlm. 093-122
Wang,LiudanYun,Kenneth.2011. Do S t a t e E n t e r p r i s e s M a n a g e EarningsMore than Privately O w n e d F i r m s ? T h e C a s e o f China. JournalofBusinessFinance& Accounting, 38(7)&(8),794812
Warfield,T.,Wild, J., Wild,K.,1995.
Managerialownership,accounting choices, and informativeness ofearnings Journal ofAccountingand Economics 20, 61-91.
Yaghoobnezhad,Ahmad,dkk.2012.TheInve s t i g a t i o n O f T h e R e l a t i o n s h i p B e t w e e n C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e A n d E a r n i n g s Quality.AfricanJournalOf Business Management Vol. 6(11),Hal. 3898-