ROUTERS: Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/routers <p>ROUTERS: Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi includes research in the field of Computer Science, Computer Networks and Engineering, Software Engineering and Information Systems, and Information Security. Editors invite research lecturers, reviewers, practitioners, industry, and observers to contribute to this journal.</p> <p>ROUTERS is a national scientific journal that is open to seeking innovation, creativity, and novelty. Either letters, research notes, articles, supplemental articles, or review articles. ROUTERS aims to achieve state-of-the-art theory and application in this field. ROUTERS provides a platform for scientists and academics across Indonesia to promote, share, and discuss new issues and the development of systems and information technology.</p> Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Internet, Politeknik Negeri Lampung en-US ROUTERS: Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi 2962-1224 Customer Segmentation Based on Spending Patterns Using K-Means Clustering and PCA https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/routers/article/view/3923 <p>Companies face challenges in understanding customer spending patterns, which can lead to ineffective marketing strategies. Traditional customer segmentation approaches often fail to accurately identify groups with different consumption behaviors. Therefore, this study proposes the implementation of the K-Means algorithm combined with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to segment customers based on their spending patterns. This study uses a dataset containing customer spending information across various product categories, including wine, meat, fish, sweets, fruits, and gold. The Elbow method is applied to determine the optimal number of clusters, followed by K-Means clustering. The results are visualized using PCA to facilitate the interpretation of customer spending patterns. The findings indicate that the optimal number of clusters is six, with the Within-Cluster Sum of Squares (WCSS) decreasing from 50,000 for one cluster to 29,000 for six clusters. Cluster 3 exhibits the highest spending, particularly on meat at 566.91 and fish at 183.58, whereas Cluster 0 has the lowest spending, with its highest value being only 91.60 for wine. Silhouette Score evaluation shows that K-Means achieves a score of 0.4745, outperforming the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) with 0.0674</p> Dzakwan Akbar Perdana Wijaya Chesie fenta sasmita Naufaldi Favian Archi Copyright (c) 2025 Dzakwan Akbar Perdana Wijaya, Chesie fenta sasmita, Naufaldi Favian Archi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-06-20 2025-06-20 65 74 10.25181/rt.v3i2.3923