Effect of Water Holding Capacity on Composting Yield of Organic Market Waste

Authors

  • Ajeng Destiasari Universitas Diponegoro
  • Sri Sumiyati Diponegoro University / Master of Environmental Engineering
  • Titik Istirokhatun Diponegoro University / Master of Environmental Engineering

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i4.3263

Abstract

The increasing volume of market waste that continues to occur makes people think negatively of waste, but on the other hand waste can provide positive things by composting. The purpose of this research is to analyze the content of Water Holding Capacity (WHC) in organic compost made from market waste. The composting process uses the Open Windrow method with aerobic Composting Bag container media. Composting was carried out for fifteen days with variations in the addition of bioactivators to accelerate the maturation of different composts are 50 ml, 75 ml, 100 ml, 125 ml, and 150 ml with one control compost. The bioactivator used is a type of local microorganism (MOL) made from market waste. Based on the results of this study, compost with a variation of 150 ml bioactivator addition produced an optimal WHC content of 75%, the best water content of 49.24%, C/N 15.57%, temperature 32.29°C, and pH 7.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alkarimiah, R., & Suja, F. (2019). Effects of technical factors towards achieving the thermophilic temperature stage in composting process and the benefits of closed rector system compared to conventional method – A mini review. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(4), 9979–9996. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1704_99799996

Ansari, M., Zafar, U., Ejaz, U., Sohail, M., Pirzada, A., & Aman, A. (2021). Comparison of composting of chemically pretreated and fermented sugarcane bagasse for zero-waste biorefinery. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 23(3), 911–921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-021-01176-w

Awasthi, M. K., Wang, M., Chen, H., Wang, Q., Zhao, J., Ren, X., Li, D. sheng, Awasthi, S. K., Shen, F., Li, R., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Heterogeneity of biochar amendment to improve the carbon and nitrogen sequestration through reduce the greenhouse gases emissions during sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology, 224, 428–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.014

Cooper, J., Greenberg, I., Ludwig, B., Hippich, L., Fischer, D., Glaser, B., & Kaiser, M. (2020). Effect of biochar and compost on soil properties and organic matter in aggregate size fractions under field conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 295(February), 106882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.106882

Dewilda, Y., & Darfyolanda, L. (2017). Pengaruh Komposisi Bahan Baku Kompos ( Sampah Organik Pasar , Ampas Tahu , Dan Rumen Sapi ) Terhadap ( Waste Organic Market , Soybean Waste , and Rumen ’ S Cow ) To Quality and Quantity of Compost. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan UNAND, 14((1)), 52–61.

Estrada-Bonilla, G. A., Lopes, C. M., Durrer, A., Alves, P. R. L., Passaglia, N., & Cardoso, E. J. B. N. (2017). Effect of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on phosphorus dynamics and the bacterial community during composting of sugarcane industry waste. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 40(5), 308–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2017.05.003

Fan, S., Li, A., ter Heijne, A., Buisman, C. J. N., & Chen, W. S. (2021). Heat potential, generation, recovery and utilization from composting: A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 175(May), 105850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105850

Fuchs, J. G. (2010). Interactions Between Beneficial and Harmful Microorganisms: From the Composting Process to Compost Application. Microbes at Work: From Wastes to Resources, 1–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04043-6

Guo, X. xia, Liu, H. tao, & Zhang, J. (2020). The role of biochar in organic waste composting and soil improvement: A review. Waste Management, 102, 884–899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.12.003

Gyawali, R., & Ibrahim, S. A. (2016). Effects of hydrocolloids and processing conditions on acid whey production with reference to Greek yogurt. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 56, 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.07.013

He, X. S., Xi, B. D., Cui, D. Y., Liu, Y., Tan, W. Bin, Pan, H. W., & Li, D. (2014). Influence of chemical and structural evolution of dissolved organic matter on electron transfer capacity during composting. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 268, 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.01.030

Heyman, H., Bassuk, N., Bonhotal, J., & Walter, T. (2019). Compost quality recommendations for remediating urban soils. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173191

Hosseini, S. M., & Aziz, H. A. (2013). Evaluation of thermochemical pretreatment and continuous thermophilic condition in rice straw composting process enhancement. Bioresource Technology, 133, 240–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.098

Huang, C., Tang, Z., Xi, B., Tan, W., Guo, W., Wu, W., & Ma, C. (2021). Environmental effects and risk control of antibiotic resistance genes in the organic solid waste aerobic composting system: A review. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1415-5

Intara, Y. I., Sapei, A., Sembiring, N., & Djoefrie, B. (2011). Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Pada Tanah Liat Dan Lempung Berliat Terhadap Kemampuan Mengikat Air (Affected Of Organic Matter Application At Clay And Clay Loam Soil Textur On Water Holding Capacity). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 16(2), 130–135.

Jumin, H.B. 2002. Agroekologi. Raja Grafindo. Jakarta.

Kurniawati, R., Syahputra, R. F., Husein, I. R., Kurniawan, R., & Zulkarnain. (2019). Laju rembesan air pada tanah kompos. Prosiding SNFUR-4, September, 978–979.

Lalremruati, M., & Devi, A. S. (2021). Changes in physico-chemical properties during composting of three common household organic solid wastes amended with garden soil. Bioresource Technology Reports, 15(May), 100727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100727

Meena, A. La, Karwal, M., Dutta, D., & Mishra, R. . (2020). Composting: Phases and Factors Responsible for Efficient and Improved Composting. Agriculture and Food: E- Newsletter, 2(11).

Nemet, F., Perić, K., & Lončarić, Z. (2021). Microbiological activities in the composting process : A review. Columella : Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 8(2), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.18380/szie.colum.2021.8.2.41

Qiu, Z., Li, M., Song, L., Wang, C., Yang, S., Yan, Z., & Wang, Y. (2021). Study on nitrogen-retaining microbial agent to reduce nitrogen loss during chicken manure composting and nitrogen transformation mechanism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 124813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124813

Roy, D., Azaïs, A., Benkaraache, S., Drogui, P., & Tyagi, R. D. (2018). Composting leachate: characterization, treatment, and future perspectives. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 17(2), 323–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-018-9462-5

Schjønning, P., Munkholm, L. J., Elmholt, S., & Olesen, J. E. (2007). Organic matter and soil tilth in arable farming: Management makes a difference within 5-6 years. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 122(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.029

SNI 19-7030-2004 concerning Specifications for Compost from Domestic Organic Waste

Sutrisno, E., Zaman, B., Wardhana, I. W., Simbolon, L., & Emeline, R. (2020). Is Bio-activator from Vegetables Waste are Applicable in Composting System? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 448(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/448/1/012033

Syawali, T. P., Sharah, Y., Suningsih, N., Hakim, M., Yeni, A., & Azis, A. R. (2022). Training Of Rumen Contents Based Bioactivators As A Starter For Animal Waste Treatment In The Gembala Jaya Farming Group , Karang Jaya Village. 3(2), 95–100.

Utomo, P. B., & Nurdiana, J. (2018). Evaluasi pembuatan kompos organik dengan menggunakan metode hot composting. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 2(1), 1–5.

Wahyudin, & Nurhidyatullah. (2018). Pengomposan sampah organik rumah tangga menggunakan mikroorganisme lokal bonggol pisang sebagai bioaktivator. Agriovet, 1(1), 19–36.

Wang, X., Zhao, Y., Wang, H., Zhao, X., Cui, H., & Wei, Z. (2017). Reducing nitrogen loss and phytotoxicity during beer vinasse composting with biochar addition. Waste Management, 61, 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.024

Wijayanti, P., Noviani, R., & Adi Tjahjono, G. (2015). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Imbangan Air Secara Meteorologis Dengan Menggunakan Metode Thornthwaite Mather Untuk Analisis Kekritisan Air Di Karst Wonogiri. Geo Media: Majalah Ilmiah Dan Informasi Kegeografian, 13, 27–40.

Xiao, R., Awasthi, M. K., Li, R., Park, J., Pensky, S. M., Wang, Q., Wang, J. J., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Recent developments in biochar utilization as an additive in organic solid waste composting: A review. Bioresource Technology, 246, 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.090

Yang, F., Li, G. X., Yang, Q. Y., & Luo, W. H. (2013). Effect of bulking agents on maturity and gaseous emissions during kitchen waste composting. Chemosphere, 93(7), 1393–1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.07.002

Zhang, X., Li, J., Fan, W. Y., Yao, M. C., Yuan, L., & Sheng, G. P. (2019). Enhanced Photodegradation of Extracellular Antibiotic Resistance Genes by Dissolved Organic Matter Photosensitization. Environmental Science and Technology, 53(18), 10732–10740. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03096

Zheng, Z., Cai, Y., Zhao, Y., Meng, X., Zhang, Y., Lu, C., Hu, Y., Cui, Z., & Wang, X. (2020). Achieve clean and efficient biomethane production by matching between digestate recirculation and straw-to-manure feeding ratios. Journal of Cleaner Production, 263, 121414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121414

Downloads

Published

2023-12-15

How to Cite

Destiasari, A. ., Sumiyati, S., & Istirokhatun, T. . (2023). Effect of Water Holding Capacity on Composting Yield of Organic Market Waste. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(4), 509-517. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i4.3263

Issue

Section

Artikel