Seleksi Lima Isolat Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular untuk Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada dua Dosis Pupuk NPK

Authors

  • Retta Ramadhina Rias Jurusan Agoteknologi Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Lampung
  • Maria Viva Rini Jurusan Agoteknologi Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Lampung
  • Fitri Yelli Jurusan Agoteknologi Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v15i1.108

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Indonesia commonly cultivated on land that is classified as marginal land such as soil type ultisol with a low fertility rate, so it is necessary to improve the quality of seeds with the use of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and NPK fertilizers. This study aimed (1) to determine the most appropriate type of AMF for oil palm seedling, (2) to determine the dose of NPK fertilizeris best for the growth of oil palm seedlings, (3) to determine whether the response of oil palm seedling stobe determined by the type of NPK fertilizer, (4) to determine the best dose of NPK fertilizer for each type of AMF. Research compiled using factorial treatment design (6 x2) with 5 replications. The first factor is the type of mycorrhizal (M) which consists of 6 levels iem0 (without AMF), m1 (Entrophospora sp. Isolates MV 3 ), m2 (Entrophospora sp. Isolates MV12), m3 (Glomus sp. Isolates MV 4), m4 (Glomus sp. Isolates MV11), and m5 (Glomus sp. Isolates MV13). The second factoris the dose of NPK fertilizer (P) which consists of 2 level p1 (100% of the recommended dose), p2 (75% of the recommended dose). The similarity of variance between treatments were tested with Least Significant Differencetest (LSD) at 5% significance level . The results showed (1) All types of FMA being tested can increase the growth of oil palm seedlings compared without exception AMF Glomus sp. MV isolates 11, (2) dose of NPK fertilizer 100% of recommended doses produce the best growth of oil palm seedlings shown by the fresh weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, fresh weight of root, dry weight of root,and leaf greenness level, (3) palm seedling growth response to AMF inoculationis not determined by a given dose of NPK fertilizer, (4) there is no optimum dose of NPK fertilizer for each type of AMF were used. Keywords :Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, dose NPK fertilize, oil palm seedling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan

Volume 15, Nomor 1, Januari 2015

Nugroho, S. G. 1990. Tanggapan Tanaman Jagung Hibrida Pioness teradap Inokulasi MVA dan

Pemupukan P pada Tanah Ultisol Rangkas Bitung Banten. Laporan penelitian. Kerjasama

AARP-Dikti. Jakarta. 54 hlm.

Safitri, N. 2012. Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis dan Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Pertumbuhan

dan Produksi Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Skripsi Universitas Lampung. Bandar

Lampung. 81 hlm.

Simanungkalit, R. D. M. 2004. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular di bidang Pertanian. Prosiding. Workshop

Mikoriza Teknik Produksi Bibit Tanaman Bermikoriza. Bogor. Anas, I. 1989. Biologi Tanah dalam Praktek. Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar

Universitas Bioteknologi. IPB. Bogor.

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2012.Tabel Produksi, Luas Areal dan Produktivitas Perkebunan di

Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Jakarta.

Fakuara, Y. M. 1998. Mikoriza, Teori, dan Kegunaan dalam Praktek. Pusat Antar Universitas IPB-

Lembaga Sumber Daya Informasi IPB. Bogor.

Fauzi, Y., Y. E Widyastuti., I. Satyawibawa, dan R. H. Paeru. 2012. Kelapa Sawit. Penebar Swadaya.

Jakarta. 236 hlm.

Hardjowigeno, S. 1993. Klasifikasi tanah dan Pedogenesis. Akademika Pressindo.

Jakarta. 320 hlm.

Kementrian Pertanian. 2010. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Perkebunan. Pusat Data dan Informasi

Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta. 189 hlm.

Marschner, H., and B. Dell. 1994. Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. In A. D. Robson, L.K.

Abbott, and N. Malajczuk. Management of Mychorrhizas in Agiculture, Horticulture, and

Forestry. Pp 89-102. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands

Downloads

Published

2017-07-05

How to Cite

Rias, R. R., Rini, M. V., & Yelli, F. (2017). Seleksi Lima Isolat Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular untuk Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada dua Dosis Pupuk NPK. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v15i1.108

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015)

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lisensi Creative Commons