Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Protozoa Parasitik Pada Sampel Feses Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Di Pusat Konservasi Gajah, Taman Nasional Way Kambas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25181/prosemnas.v0i0.581Abstrak
Research to observe parasitic protozoa, oocyst, and prevalencesumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) has been done in Elephant Conservation Center, Way Kambas National Park, Lampung. Native examination was used for identification and floating method for protozoa counting. There were twoprotozoa families, Eimeriidae and Ophryoscolecidae, six genus Triplumaria, Tripalmaria, Prototapirella, Didesmis, Polydinium, Oxytricha, and three species Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba dispar, and Balantidium coli. Prevalence infected by parasitic protozoa was 41.8% on infant, 47.2% on male and 47.2% on female.Keywords: Elephas maximus sumatranus, Elephant Conservation Center, WayKambas National Park, parasitic protozoaUnduhan
Referensi
Herdaus, D.D. Dkk: Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Protozoa Parasitik Pada Sampel Feses Gajah Sumatera ...
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Swasembada Pangan Polinela 29 April 2015
Charon-Cruz, E. 2014. Intestinal Protozoal Clinical Presentation.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/999282-clinical#showall. Pediatric Infectious Disease
Society diakses pada tanggal 12 November 2014 pukul 17.05 WIB.
Cheeran, J. V. 2002. Elephant Facts. J. Of Indian Vet. Assoc. 7(3) : 12-14
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). 2014.
Appendices I, II, and III. http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php dikunjungi pada tanggal 6
Oktober 2014 pukul 15.05 WIB.
Departemen Kehutanan. 2002. Data dan Informasi Kehutanan Provinsi lampung. Pusat Inventarisasi dan
Statistik Kehutanan. Badan Planologi Kehutanan, Departemen Kehutanan. 13 hlm.
Diamond, L.S. and C.G. Clark. 1993. A Redescription of Entamoeba histolytica
Gaspersz, V. 1991. Metode Perancangan Percobaan . Armico. Bandung
Hoare, C. A. 1937. A New Cyclophostiid Ciliate (Triplumaria hamertoni GEN. N., SP. N) Parasitic in The
India Rhinoceros. Parasitology Vol. 23, No. 4. Wellcome Bureau of Scientific Research, London.
Pp 11.
IUCN (International Union for Concervation of Nature). 2014. Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus.
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/199856/0 dikunjungi pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2014 pukul 14.
WIB.
Kofoid, C. A. 1935. On Two Remarkable Ciliata Protozoa from The Caecum of The India Elephant. Proc. N.
A. S. Vol. 21. Department of Zoology, University of California. Pp 6.
Levine, N. D. 1985. Protozoologi Veteriner. Department of Pathobiology. College of Veterinary Medicine.
University of Illinois. Pp 585.
Lindsay, D. S., J. P. Dubey, dan B. L. Blagburn. 1997. Biology of Isospora spp. from Humans, Nonhuman
Primates, and Domestic Animals. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.Vol. 10, Jan. 1997. American Biology for
Society. Pp 16.
Nurhayati. 2008. Studi Perbandingan Metode Sampling Antara Simple Random dengan Stratified Random. J.
Basis Data Vol. 3 No. 1 Mei 2008. Fakultas Teknologi dan Informatika, Universitas Nasional,
Jakarta. 15 hlm.
Obanda, V., I. Lekolool, J. Kariuki, dan F. Gakuya. 2007. Composition of Intestinal Ciliate Fauna of Free-
ranging African Elephants in Tsavo West National Park, Kenya. Pachyderm No. 42 Januari–Juni
Kenya Wildlife Service, Veterinary Department, Nairobi, Kenya. Pp 5.Schaudinn, 1903
(Emended Walker, 1911) Separating It from Entamoeba dispar Brumpt, 1925. J. Euk. Microbiol.
: 340–344.
Van Hoven, W., F. M. C. Gilchrist, H. Liebenberg, dan C. F. Van Der Merwe. 1998. Three New Species of
Ciliated Protozoa from The Hindgut Both White and Black Wild African Rhinoceros.
Onderstepoort J. Of Veterinary Research, 6537-95 (1 998). University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South
africa. Pp 9.
Zaman, V. 1997. Atlas Parasitologi Kedokteran edisi II. Hipokrates. Jakarta. 1-111 hlm.Al-Hindi, A. I. 2009. A Practical Guide to Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. Islamic University of Gaza
Press. Islamic University of Gaza.
Bassert, J. M., dan D. M. McCurnin. 2010. McCurnin’s Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians 7th
edition. St. Louis, MO. Saunders Elsevier.
Brown , H. W. 1979. Dasar Parasitologi Klinis. PT Gramedia. Jakarta. 535 hlm.