Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Keramba Jaring Apung Laut

Penulis

  • Pindo Witoko Program Study Budidaya Perikanan, Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Ninik Purbosari Program Study Budidaya Perikanan, Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Nuning Mahmudah Noor Program Study Budidaya Perikanan, Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Dwi Puji Hartono Program Study Budidaya Perikanan, Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Epro Barades Program Study Budidaya Perikanan, Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • Rietje Jm Bokau Program Study Budidaya Perikanan, Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25181/prosemnas.v2018i0.1196

Abstrak

Pacific white shrimp is a brackish water commodity that is the mainstay of the country's foreign exchange. The number of times faced in aquaculture activities in ponds makes alternative cultivation activities that need to be done. The use of the potential of sea waters can be a medium in vaname shrimp cultivation. The use of floating net cages is one of the alternative cultivation media used. This study aims to determine the performance of vaname shrimp production which is cultivated in the floating net cage. This study was carried out by using the research method with the number of cage plots used as many as 6 pieces with a total stock of 2000 juvenile per plot for 90 days. Production performance criteria observed include growth, Survival Rate (SR), Average Daily Gain (ADG), Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) and total biomass. The results showed that the growth of weight 19,3 grams, growth in length 12,3 cm, Survival Rate (SR) 33%, Average Daily Gain (ADG) 0.21 grams/day, Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) 1,9 and total biomass of 76,32 kg. Keywords: Shrimp Culture, Sea Floating Net Cage (FNC) and Productivity

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Effendi, Irzal. 2016. Budidaya Intensif Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di Laut: Kajian Lokasi,

Fisiologis, dan Biokimia, Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Ferreira, N.C., C. Bonetti, and W.Q. Seiffert. 2011. Hydrological and water quality indices as management

tools in marine shrimp culture. Aquaculture, 318:425-433.

Haliman, R. W., Adijaya, D. S., 2005. Udang vaname. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Hermawan, D. 2012. Teknik Pemeliharaan Larva Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) di HSRT. Proposal

Praktek Kerja Lapang II Jurusan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan. Jawa Timur: Akademi Perikanan

Sidoarjo.

KKP, 2015. Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Pola Tradisional Plus. Jurnal Kelautan

dan Perikanan. Jakarta.

Paquotte P, Chim L, Martin JLM, Lemos E, Stern M, Tosta G. 1998. Intensive culture of shrimp Penaeus

Ãannamei in floating cages: zootechnical, economic and environmental aspects. Aquaculture. 164:151–

Purnama, R. S. 2003. Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan botia (Botia macracanthus Bleeker) pada

berbagai padat penebaran. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB. Bogor.

Zakaria AS. 2010. Manajemen Pembesaran Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Tambak Udang

Binaan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pamekasan (Laporan PKL). Fakultas kedokteran

Hewan, Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya

Wardoyo, T.H. 1997. Pengelolaan kualitas air tambak udang. Makalah disajikan pada Pelatihan Manajemen

Tambak Udang dan Hatcheri (PMTUH) HIMAKUA. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut

Pertanian Bogor. 5-6 April 1997.

Zarain-Herzberg M, Campa-Córdova AI, Cavalli RO. 2006. Biological viability of producing white

shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in seawater floating cages. Aquaculture 259: 283–289.

Zonneveld, N., E. A. Huisman, and J.H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Gramedia Pustaka

Utama. Jakarta.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2022-10-19

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel